When to use Cast() and Oftype() in Linq
I am aware of two methods of casting types to IEnumerable
from an Arraylist
in Linq and wondering in which cases to use them?
e.g
IEnumerable<string> someCollection = arrayList.OfType<string>()
or
IEnumerable<string> someCollection = arrayList.Cast<string>()
What is the difference between these two methods and where should I apply each case?
Solution 1:
OfType
- return only the elements that can safely be cast to type x.Cast
- will try to cast all the elements into type x. if some of them are not from this type you will get InvalidCastException
EDIT
for example:
object[] objs = new object[] { "12345", 12 };
objs.Cast<string>().ToArray(); //throws InvalidCastException
objs.OfType<string>().ToArray(); //return { "12345" }
Solution 2:
Source: LINQ Tip: Enumerable.OfType - Solutionizing .NET
Fundamentally, Cast<T>()
is implemented like this:
public IEnumerable<T> Cast<T>(this IEnumerable source)
{
foreach(object o in source)
yield return (T) o;
}
Using an explicit cast performs well, but will result in an InvalidCastException
if the cast fails. A less efficient yet useful variation on this idea is OfType<T>()
:
public IEnumerable<T> OfType<T>(this IEnumerable source)
{
foreach(object o in source)
if(o is T)
yield return (T) o;
}
The returned enumeration will only include elements that can safely be cast to the specified type.