Angularjs2 - preload server configuration before the application starts [duplicate]
I am working with Angular2 RC5. I would like to be able to load my server IP address and some other configuration parameters before my app boots up. How can I do this in the latest RC5?
I have seen other articles, but they are not helpful:
- How to preload a config file in angular2: The answer provided here is specific to webpack. I am using systemjs.
- https://medium.com/@hasan.hameed/reading-configuration-files-in-angular-2-9d18b7a6aa4#.m8lontnas: This is for the older version of Angular2. Some of the classes used are deprecated.
Any help would be greatly appreciated.
Edit
I tried to use the APP_INITIALIZER as follows in my app.module.ts:
import { NgModule, provide, APP_INITIALIZER } from "@angular/core";
import { ConfigService } from "./shared/services/config.service";
@NgModule({
declarations: [AppComponent],
imports: [BrowserModule,
routes,
FormsModule,
HttpModule],
providers: [AuthService,
Title,
appRoutingProviders,
ConfigService],
bootstrap: [AppComponent
, provide(APP_INITIALIZER,
{
useFactory: (config: ConfigService) => () => config.load(),
deps: [ConfigService], multi: true
})]
})
export class AppModule { }
This is my config.service.ts file:
import { Config } from "../model/config";
export class ConfigService {
constructor() {
}
load(): Promise<Config> {
let config: Config = new Config("localhost", "5050");
return Promise.resolve(config);
}
}
Note that I will eventually re-write load to actually read a property or some such file to load configuration.
This is what config.ts looks like:
export class Config {
constructor(
private machine: string,
private port: string
) {
}
private base_url: string = "http://" + this.machine +
this.port + "/";
public loginURL: string = this.base_url + "login";
}
I am getting a compile error
public/app/app.module.ts(27,11): error TS2345: Argument of type '{ declarations: (typeof AppComponent ...' is not assignable to parameter of type 'NgModuleMetadataType'.
Types of property 'bootstrap' are incompatible.
Type '(typeof AppComponent | Provider)[]' is not assignable to type '(Type | any[])[]'.
Type 'typeof AppComponent | Provider' is not assignable to type 'Type | any[]'.
Type 'Provider' is not assignable to type 'Type | any[]'.
Type 'Provider' is not assignable to type 'any[]'.
Property '[Symbol.iterator]' is missing in type 'Provider'.
Edit 2
I move on to the next step. Update ConfigService to read a json file using http.get. Now I get an error. Here are the updated files:
export class ConfigService {
private config: Config;
constructor(private http: Http) {
}
load(): Promise<Config> {
this.http.get("/blah/config.json")
.map(res => res.json())
.subscribe((env_data) => {
console.log(env_data);
});
this.config = new Config("localhost", "5050");
return Promise.resolve(this.config);
}
getConfig(): Config {
return this.config;
}
}
Here is the providers section in NgModule class
providers: [AuthService,
Title,
appRoutingProviders,
ConfigService,
{
provide: APP_INITIALIZER,
useFactory: (config: ConfigService) => () => config.load(),
deps: [ConfigService, Http],
multi: true
}],
Note that in RC6 I am not able to import HTTP_PROVIDERS since I get the error that these are not defined in the http module anymore. This is why I tried Http.
On runtime, I get following error
(index):27 Error: Error: Can't resolve all parameters for ConfigService: (?).(…)(anonymous function) @ (index):27
ZoneDelegate.invoke @ zone.js:332
Zone.run @ zone.js:225(anonymous function) @ zone.js:591
ZoneDelegate.invokeTask @ zone.js:365
Zone.runTask @ zone.js:265
drainMicroTaskQueue @ zone.js:497
ZoneTask.invoke @ zone.js:437
Solution 1:
Provide this in your root module
{provide: APP_INITIALIZER, useValue: () => promise, multi: true}]}
where () => promise
is some call that returns a Promise that resolves to the desired value.
See also How to pass parameters rendered from backend to angular2 bootstrap method
You can pass a service as dependency where you can store the result.
update
export function loadConfig(config: ConfigService) => () => config.load()
@NgModule({
declarations: [AppComponent],
imports: [BrowserModule,
routes,
FormsModule,
HttpModule],
providers: [AuthService,
Title,
appRoutingProviders,
ConfigService,
{ provide: APP_INITIALIZER,
useFactory: loadConfig,
deps: [ConfigService],
multi: true }
],
bootstrap: [AppComponent]
})
export class AppModule { }
update 2
Plunker example