How to map AD Domain Admins group to Ubuntu admins

Likewise (or PowerBroker, whatever they're calling it now) lowercases translated group names, in addition for the space character replacement that you've accounted for. Try:

%HOME\\domain^admins ALL=(ALL) ALL

Also, is it set to assume default domain? If so, then you don't want the domain part (I think this behavior started in a fairly recent version, so that might be part of it). So, also try:

%domain^admins ALL=(ALL) ALL

It's safe to just stick both of these in the sudoers file - one or the other should do the trick.