nodejs - How to promisify http.request? reject got called two times
I'm trying to wrap http.request
into Promise
:
new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
var req = http.request({
host: '127.0.0.1',
port: 4000,
method: 'GET',
path: '/api/v1/service'
}, function(res) {
if (res.statusCode < 200 || res.statusCode >= 300) {
// First reject
reject(new Error('statusCode=' + res.statusCode));
return;
}
var body = [];
res.on('data', function(chunk) {
body.push(chunk);
});
res.on('end', function() {
try {
body = JSON.parse(Buffer.concat(body).toString());
} catch(e) {
reject(e);
return;
}
resolve(body);
});
});
req.on('error', function(err) {
// Second reject
reject(err);
});
req.write('test');
}).then(function(data) {
console.log(data);
}).catch(function(err) {
console.log(err);
});
If I recieve errornous statusCode
from remote server it will call First reject and after a bit of time Second reject. How to make properly so it calls only single reject (I think First reject is proper one in this case)? I think I need to close res
myself, but there is no close()
method on ClientResponse
object.
UPD: Second reject triggers very rarely - why?
Your code is almost fine. To restate a little, you want a function that wraps http.request with this form:
function httpRequest(params, postData) {
return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
var req = http.request(params, function(res) {
// on bad status, reject
// on response data, cumulate it
// on end, parse and resolve
});
// on request error, reject
// if there's post data, write it to the request
// important: end the request req.end()
});
}
Notice the addition of params
and postData
so this can be used as a general purpose request. And notice the last line req.end()
-- which must always be called -- was missing from the OP code.
Applying those couple changes to the OP code...
function httpRequest(params, postData) {
return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
var req = http.request(params, function(res) {
// reject on bad status
if (res.statusCode < 200 || res.statusCode >= 300) {
return reject(new Error('statusCode=' + res.statusCode));
}
// cumulate data
var body = [];
res.on('data', function(chunk) {
body.push(chunk);
});
// resolve on end
res.on('end', function() {
try {
body = JSON.parse(Buffer.concat(body).toString());
} catch(e) {
reject(e);
}
resolve(body);
});
});
// reject on request error
req.on('error', function(err) {
// This is not a "Second reject", just a different sort of failure
reject(err);
});
if (postData) {
req.write(postData);
}
// IMPORTANT
req.end();
});
}
This is untested, but it should work fine...
var params = {
host: '127.0.0.1',
port: 4000,
method: 'GET',
path: '/api/v1/service'
};
// this is a get, so there's no post data
httpRequest(params).then(function(body) {
console.log(body);
});
And these promises can be chained, too...
httpRequest(params).then(function(body) {
console.log(body);
return httpRequest(otherParams);
}).then(function(body) {
console.log(body);
// and so on
});
I know this question is old but the answer actually inspired me to write a modern version of a lightweight promisified HTTP client. Here is a new version that:
- Use up to date JavaScript syntax
- Validate input
- Support multiple methods
- Is easy to extend for HTTPS support
- Will let the client decide on how to deal with response codes
- Will also let the client decide on how to deal with non-JSON bodies
Code below:
function httpRequest(method, url, body = null) {
if (!['get', 'post', 'head'].includes(method)) {
throw new Error(`Invalid method: ${method}`);
}
let urlObject;
try {
urlObject = new URL(url);
} catch (error) {
throw new Error(`Invalid url ${url}`);
}
if (body && method !== 'post') {
throw new Error(`Invalid use of the body parameter while using the ${method.toUpperCase()} method.`);
}
let options = {
method: method.toUpperCase(),
hostname: urlObject.hostname,
port: urlObject.port,
path: urlObject.pathname
};
if (body) {
options.headers = {'Content-Length':Buffer.byteLength(body)};
}
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
const clientRequest = http.request(options, incomingMessage => {
// Response object.
let response = {
statusCode: incomingMessage.statusCode,
headers: incomingMessage.headers,
body: []
};
// Collect response body data.
incomingMessage.on('data', chunk => {
response.body.push(chunk);
});
// Resolve on end.
incomingMessage.on('end', () => {
if (response.body.length) {
response.body = response.body.join();
try {
response.body = JSON.parse(response.body);
} catch (error) {
// Silently fail if response is not JSON.
}
}
resolve(response);
});
});
// Reject on request error.
clientRequest.on('error', error => {
reject(error);
});
// Write request body if present.
if (body) {
clientRequest.write(body);
}
// Close HTTP connection.
clientRequest.end();
});
}
There are other ways as well but here you can find a simple way to make http.request as a promise or async/await type.
Here is a working sample code:
var http = require('http');
function requestAsync(name) {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
var post_options = {
host: 'restcountries.eu',
port: '80',
path: `/rest/v2/name/${name}`,
method: 'GET',
headers: {
'Content-Type': 'application/json'
}
};
let post_req = http.request(post_options, (res) => {
res.setEncoding('utf8');
res.on('data', (chunk) => {
resolve(chunk);
});
res.on("error", (err) => {
reject(err);
});
});
post_req.write('test');
post_req.end();
});
}
//Calling request function
//:1- as promise
requestAsync("india").then(countryDetails => {
console.log(countryDetails);
}).catch((err) => {
console.log(err);
});
//:2- as await
let countryDetails = await requestAsync("india");