When they enter the area do:

/tag @a[m=s] add survival

And:

/tag @a[m=c] add creative

And:

/tag @a[m=a] add adventure

Then just change their gamemodes back later accordingly:

/gamemode a @a[tag=adventure,r=5]

etc.

Make sure to untag them:

/tag @a[tag=survival,r=5] remove survival