How to adjust gamma correction on old monitors

Solution 1:

With your monitor connected, go to System Preferences > Displays and click on Calibrate with the Option key pressed down. This turns on the otherwise absent Expert Mode in the Display Calibrator Assistant.

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This will present you with far greater control, including on about page 7 a Gamma adjust.

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Nothing can replace a proper hardware colorimeter for screen calibration, but this will at least allow you to get closer.