Word for an upgrade which is really not an upgrade
As a computer user, I often have to deal with new versions of the software I use. The updated version is always called an upgrade, as in You should upgrade to the latest version of our awesome software.
However, sometimes—or perhaps even often—it happens that (a) the newer version isn't noticeably better than the old one, and (b) the update requires some annoying and/or complicated tweaking in order to ensure compatibility between the newest release and prior version(s).
In my opinion, this isn't really an upgrade at all. I see it instead as a lot of extra work for no apparent benefit. Is there a word for this?
Solution 1:
this one does NOT refer to upgrades directly...
however it captures some of the spirit of the situation, referring to unwanted software forced upon you assuming you want it.
bloatware
Perhaps you could call it a "bloatware update" (and some of the bad upgrades fairly could be called such when the main purpose of that particular upgrade is including unwanted features that the company hopes to cross sell their other products with)
google definition of bloatware bloat·ware
noun COMPUTING informal
- software whose usefulness is reduced because of the excessive disk space and memory it requires.
"a nasty piece of cross-platform bloatware that's in serious need of a total overhaul"
- unwanted software included on a new computer or mobile device by the manufacturer.
"users must initially contend with the usual bevy of bloatware (unnecessary toolbars, games of questionable value)"
Solution 2:
As various commenters and answerers have noted, update is a more neutral term to describe revised versions of software that may offer no functional improvement on the prior version.
Another term that people in the tech industry sometimes use to describe such revisions is refresh. At the computer magazines where I worked for many years, writers often used update or refresh in place of upgrade in situations where upgrade was clearly a misnomer. (On the other hand, they also used update and refresh as straight-up synonyms for upgrade, so there is plenty of overlap in actual usage of these terms.
An early example of this usage appears in Dr. Dobb's Journal of Software Tools, volume 19 (1994) [combined snippets]:
The sheen on the miracle fades, however, when we try to run OS2fW with Windows 3.11, Microsoft's so-called refresh release of 3.1. ("Windows 3.11 — It's not an upgrade. It's just our way of letting you know who's boss.")
Evidently even Microsoft had qualms about calling Windows 3.11 an upgrade; hence, its resort to refresh as a less presumptuous characterization.
A literalist might argue that there is nothing refreshing about software that fails to improve on its predecessor—and that literalist would be right. But refresh is understated and subjective about the merits and extent of a revision in a way that the objectively assertive upgrade is not. In fact, many people now understand refresh to mean a minor and largely cosmetic revision—an X.11 rather than an X.1—although it may also refer to a periodic update of existing lines of hardware or software, whatever the extent of the change may be.