Identifying an iPad/iPhone by Model Number

You can check this site, some products can be found here. Hover mouse over the model, capacity and color will be displayed like this. It seems that Apple only wants to distribute this information within the company, there is no more public information.
ML2I2 IPAD PRO WI-FI CELL 128GB GRAYhttp://salesdownload.apple.com/public/sites/asw/common/compliance/Other_iPad.htm