How does defeating every Minecraft boss affect the game?

The Wither

  • 50 experience
  • 1 nether star
    • Can be used to craft a beacon with 5 glass and 3 obsidian
      • Can provide speed, haste, resistance, jump boost, strength, and/or regeneration to players nearby

The Ender Dragon

  • 12,000 experience if it was the first time you killed it, otherwise 500 experience.
  • If you killed it for the first time, a dragon egg generates above the exit portal.
    • The rarest item in the game as you can only legitimately gain 1 per world
  • The exit portal (the bedrock structure in the centre) activates
    • Allows you to return to the Overworld
  • An end gateway generates floating within 75–100 blocks of the exit portal (up to 20 times)
    • Enables you to access the outer islands
      • End cities and end ships
        • Loot
        • 1 elytra, which can be used to fly
        • 1 dragon head
      • Chorus trees
        • Chorus fruit
          • Can be eaten
            • Restores 4 (2 drumsticks) hunger
            • Get teleported to a random location within 8 blocks on all axes
          • Can be smelted into popped chorus fruit
            • Can be crafted into end rods with 1 blaze rod, which provide a light level of 14
            • Can be crafted into pupur blocks, which can be crafted into pillars, slabs, and stairs