How to delete a character from a string using Python

There is a string, for example. EXAMPLE.

How can I remove the middle character, i.e., M from it? I don't need the code. I want to know:

• Do strings in Python end in any special character?
• Which is a better way - shifting everything right to left starting from the middle character OR creation of a new string and not copying the middle character?

Solution 1:

In Python, strings are immutable, so you have to create a new string. You have a few options of how to create the new string. If you want to remove the 'M' wherever it appears:

newstr = oldstr.replace("M", "")

If you want to remove the central character:

midlen = len(oldstr) // 2
newstr = oldstr[:midlen] + oldstr[midlen+1:]

You asked if strings end with a special character. No, you are thinking like a C programmer. In Python, strings are stored with their length, so any byte value, including \0, can appear in a string.

Solution 2:

To replace a specific position:

s = s[:pos] + s[(pos+1):]

To replace a specific character:

s = s.replace('M','')

Solution 3:

This is probably the best way:

original = "EXAMPLE"
removed = original.replace("M", "")

Don't worry about shifting characters and such. Most Python code takes place on a much higher level of abstraction.

Solution 4:

Strings are immutable. But you can convert them to a list, which is mutable, and then convert the list back to a string after you've changed it.

s = "this is a string"

l = list(s)  # convert to list

l[1] = ""    # "delete" letter h (the item actually still exists but is empty)
l[1:2] = []  # really delete letter h (the item is actually removed from the list)
del(l[1])    # another way to delete it

p = l.index("a")  # find position of the letter "a"
del(l[p])         # delete it

s = "".join(l)  # convert back to string

You can also create a new string, as others have shown, by taking everything except the character you want from the existing string.

Solution 5:

How can I remove the middle character, i.e., M from it?

You can't, because strings in Python are immutable.

Do strings in Python end in any special character?

No. They are similar to lists of characters; the length of the list defines the length of the string, and no character acts as a terminator.

Which is a better way - shifting everything right to left starting from the middle character OR creation of a new string and not copying the middle character?

You cannot modify the existing string, so you must create a new one containing everything except the middle character.