Regular expression for matching latitude/longitude coordinates?
This one will strictly match latitude and longitude values that fall within the correct range:
^[-+]?([1-8]?\d(\.\d+)?|90(\.0+)?),\s*[-+]?(180(\.0+)?|((1[0-7]\d)|([1-9]?\d))(\.\d+)?)$
Matches
- +90.0, -127.554334
- 45, 180
- -90, -180
- -90.000, -180.0000
- +90, +180
- 47.1231231, 179.99999999
Doesn't Match
- -90., -180.
- +90.1, -100.111
- -91, 123.456
- 045, 180
I am using these ones (decimal format, with 6 decimal digits):
Latitude
^(\+|-)?(?:90(?:(?:\.0{1,6})?)|(?:[0-9]|[1-8][0-9])(?:(?:\.[0-9]{1,6})?))$
Longitude
^(\+|-)?(?:180(?:(?:\.0{1,6})?)|(?:[0-9]|[1-9][0-9]|1[0-7][0-9])(?:(?:\.[0-9]{1,6})?))$
Here is a gist that tests both, reported here also, for ease of access. It's a Java TestNG test. You need Slf4j, Hamcrest and Lombok to run it:
import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.*;
import static org.hamcrest.MatcherAssert.*;
import java.math.RoundingMode;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
@Slf4j
public class LatLongValidationTest {
protected static final String LATITUDE_PATTERN="^(\\+|-)?(?:90(?:(?:\\.0{1,6})?)|(?:[0-9]|[1-8][0-9])(?:(?:\\.[0-9]{1,6})?))$";
protected static final String LONGITUDE_PATTERN="^(\\+|-)?(?:180(?:(?:\\.0{1,6})?)|(?:[0-9]|[1-9][0-9]|1[0-7][0-9])(?:(?:\\.[0-9]{1,6})?))$";
@Test
public void latitudeTest(){
DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("#.######");
df.setRoundingMode(RoundingMode.UP);
double step = 0.01;
Double latitudeToTest = -90.0;
while(latitudeToTest <= 90.0){
boolean result = df.format(latitudeToTest).matches(LATITUDE_PATTERN);
log.info("Latitude: tested {}. Result (matches regex): {}", df.format(latitudeToTest), result);
assertThat(result, is(true));
latitudeToTest += step;
}
latitudeToTest = -90.1;
while(latitudeToTest >= -200.0){
boolean result = df.format(latitudeToTest).matches(LATITUDE_PATTERN);
log.info("Latitude: tested {}. Result (matches regex): {}", df.format(latitudeToTest), result);
assertThat(result, is(false));
latitudeToTest -= step;
}
latitudeToTest = 90.01;
while(latitudeToTest <= 200.0){
boolean result = df.format(latitudeToTest).matches(LATITUDE_PATTERN);
log.info("Latitude: tested {}. Result (matches regex): {}", df.format(latitudeToTest), result);
assertThat(result, is(false));
latitudeToTest += step;
}
}
@Test
public void longitudeTest(){
DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("#.######");
df.setRoundingMode(RoundingMode.UP);
double step = 0.01;
Double longitudeToTest = -180.0;
while(longitudeToTest <= 180.0){
boolean result = df.format(longitudeToTest).matches(LONGITUDE_PATTERN);
log.info("Longitude: tested {}. Result (matches regex): {}", df.format(longitudeToTest), result);
assertThat(result, is(true));
longitudeToTest += step;
}
longitudeToTest = -180.01;
while(longitudeToTest >= -300.0){
boolean result = df.format(longitudeToTest).matches(LONGITUDE_PATTERN);
log.info("Longitude: tested {}. Result (matches regex): {}", df.format(longitudeToTest), result);
assertThat(result, is(false));
longitudeToTest -= step;
}
longitudeToTest = 180.01;
while(longitudeToTest <= 300.0){
boolean result = df.format(longitudeToTest).matches(LONGITUDE_PATTERN);
log.info("Longitude: tested {}. Result (matches regex): {}", df.format(longitudeToTest), result);
assertThat(result, is(false));
longitudeToTest += step;
}
}
}