How to import existing *.sql files in PostgreSQL 8.4?
I am using PostgreSQL 8.4, and I have some *.sql files to import into a database. How can I do so?
From the command line:
psql -f 1.sql
psql -f 2.sql
From the psql
prompt:
\i 1.sql
\i 2.sql
Note that you may need to import the files in a specific order (for example: data definition before data manipulation). If you've got bash
shell (GNU/Linux, Mac OS X, Cygwin) and the files may be imported in the alphabetical order, you may use this command:
for f in *.sql ; do psql -f $f ; done
Here's the documentation of the psql
application (thanks, Frank): http://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/app-psql.html
in command line first reach the directory where psql is present then write commands like this:
psql [database name] [username]
and then press enter psql asks for password give the user password:
then write
> \i [full path and file name with extension]
then press enter insertion done.
Well, the shortest way I know of, is following:
psql -U {user_name} -d {database_name} -f {file_path} -h {host_name}
database_name: Which database should you insert your file data in.
file_path: Absolute path to the file through which you want to perform the importing.
host_name: The name of the host. For development purposes, it is mostly localhost
.
Upon entering this command in console, you will be prompted to enter your password.
Be careful with "/" and "\". Even on Windows the command should be in the form:
\i c:/1.sql
Always preferred using a connection service file (lookup/google 'psql connection service file')
Then simply:
psql service={yourservicename} < {myfile.sql}
Where yourservicename
is a section name from the service file.