What do you call a word that's been used unusually (not according to definition)?
For example, when you say:
They smelt music
or
He forged a meaning out of it
According to dictionary definitions, the word choices in the above sentences might not fit. The usage is more figurative. Is there a word that describes this?
That is a figurative usage of terms:
- of words, language, etc. : used with a meaning that is different from the basic meaning and that expresses an idea in an interesting way by using language that usually describes something else : not literal
(M-W)
Also metaphoric:
- A figure of speech in which a word or phrase that ordinarily designates one thing is used to designate another, thus making an implicit comparison, as in "a sea of troubles" or "All the world's a stage" (Shakespeare).
Try catachresis -
An application of a term to something which it does not properly denote.
Also, there is heterophemy -
The use of some other word or phrase in place of the one that was meant.
They smelt music
This is a synaesthesia.
a rhetorical device or figure of speech where one sense is described in terms of another