git: how to move some commits to new branch
To get from your first diagram (master = HEAD = F) to option 1:
git branch new # Make a 'new' branch pointing at HEAD, which is F
git reset --hard C # Move master back to point at C
git checkout new # Make HEAD follow new, and get F in the working tree
And from option 1 to option 2 (picking up where the above left off),
git rebase -i master # Start the process of re-jiggering this branch
# edit the commit list that opens up to only include F
# save and exit
# resolve potential conflicts from missing changes in D and E
To go directly from your starting point to option 2:
git checkout -b new C # Start the 'new' branch at C
git cherry-pick F # Include F on it
git checkout master # Switch back to master
git reset --hard C # Rewind master to the earlier commit