How can I set text value of SimpleXmlElement without using its parent?
I want to set text of some node found by xpath()
<?php
$args = new SimpleXmlElement(
<<<XML
<a>
<b>
<c>text</c>
<c>stuff</c>
</b>
<d>
<c>code</c>
</d>
</a>
XML
);
// I want to set text of some node found by xpath
// Let's take (//c) for example
// convoluted and I can't be sure I'm setting right node
$firstC = reset($args->xpath("//c[1]/parent::*"));
$firstC->c[0] = "test 1";
// like here: Found node is not actually third in its parent.
$firstC = reset($args->xpath("(//c)[3]/parent::*"));
$firstC->c[2] = "test 2";
// following won't work for obvious reasons,
// some setText() method would be perfect but I can't find nothing similar,
$firstC = reset($args->xpath("//c[1]"));
$firstC = "test";
// maybe there's some hack for it?
$firstC = reset($args->xpath("//c[1]"));
$firstC->{"."} = "test"; // nope, just adds child named .
$firstC->{""} = "test"; // still not right, 'Cannot write or create unnamed element'
$firstC["."] = "test"; // still no luck, adds attribute named .
$firstC[""] = "test"; // still no luck, 'Cannot write or create unnamed attribute'
$firstC->addChild('','test'); // grr, 'SimpleXMLElement::addChild(): Element name is required'
$firstC->addChild('.','test'); // just adds another child with name .
echo $args->asXML();
// it outputs:
//
// PHP Warning: main(): Cannot add element c number 2 when only 1 such elements exist
// PHP Warning: main(): Cannot write or create unnamed element
// PHP Warning: main(): Cannot write or create unnamed attribute
// PHP Warning: SimpleXMLElement::addChild(): Element name is required
// <?xml version="1.0"? >
// <a>
// <b>
// <c .="test">test 1<.>test</.><.>test</.></c>
// <c>stuff</c>
// </b>
// <d>
// <c>code</c>
// <c>test 2</c></d>
// </a>
You can do with a SimpleXMLElement self-reference:
$firstC->{0} = "Victory!!"; // hackity, hack, hack!
// -or-
$firstC[0] = "Victory!!";
found after looking at
var_dump((array) reset($xml->xpath("(//c)[3]")))
This also works with unset
operations as outlined in an answer to:
- Remove a child with a specific attribute, in SimpleXML for PHP
The real answer is: you kind of can't.
On the other hand you can use DOM for it, e.g.
dom_import_simplexml($node)->nodeValue = 'foo';