How do I edit a file after I shell to a Docker container?

I successfully shelled to a Docker container using:

docker exec -i -t 69f1711a205e bash

Now I need to edit file and I don't have any editors inside:

root@69f1711a205e:/# nano
bash: nano: command not found
root@69f1711a205e:/# pico
bash: pico: command not found
root@69f1711a205e:/# vi
bash: vi: command not found
root@69f1711a205e:/# vim
bash: vim: command not found
root@69f1711a205e:/# emacs
bash: emacs: command not found
root@69f1711a205e:/#

How do I edit files?


As in the comments, there's no default editor set - strange - the $EDITOR environment variable is empty. You can log in into a container with:

docker exec -it <container> bash

And run:

apt-get update
apt-get install vim

Or use the following Dockerfile:

FROM  confluent/postgres-bw:0.1

RUN ["apt-get", "update"]
RUN ["apt-get", "install", "-y", "vim"]

Docker images are delivered trimmed to the bare minimum - so no editor is installed with the shipped container. That's why there's a need to install it manually.

EDIT

I also encourage you read my post about the topic.


If you don't want to add an editor just to make a few small changes (e.g., change the Tomcat configuration), you can just use:

docker cp <container>:/path/to/file.ext .

which copies it to your local machine (to your current directory). Then edit the file locally using your favorite editor, and then do a

docker cp file.ext <container>:/path/to/file.ext

to replace the old file.