Full switch locale: Ubuntu server installed with no locales, how to enable locales systemwide?
I would generate the English (United States) locale.
sudo locale-gen en_US.UTF-8
The system wide locales are stated in /etc/default/locale
in Ubuntu, so give that file the contents:
LANG=en_US.UTF-8
I have to investigate it deeper and this solution helps me to solve it:
dpkg-reconfigure locales
choose cs_CZ.UTF-8 UTF-8
(default) and/or en_US.UTF-8 UTF-8
apt-get install console-data
dpkg-reconfigure console-data
set pc / qwerty / Czech / Standard / Standard
or any other on your choice
dpkg-reconfigure console-setup
set Encoding to use on the console: UTF-8
set Charecter set: Latin2 - central Europe and Romanian, Fixed, 16
or any other on your coice
in file /etc/default/locale
set
LANG=cs_CZ.UTF-8
LANGUAGE=cs_CZ.UTF-8
LC_ALL=cs_CZ.UTF-8
LC_CTYPE=cs_CZ.UTF-8
I dont know which steps are necessary, but after this all fonts and especially all ftp transfers and all tar-gzip actions work well.