Dockerfile: $HOME is not working with ADD/COPY instructions
Here's your problem:
When you use the USER
directive, it affects the userid used to start new commands inside the container. So, for example, if you do this:
FROM ubuntu:utopic
RUN useradd -m aptly
USER aptly
RUN echo $HOME
You get this:
Step 4 : RUN echo $HOME
---> Running in a5111bedf057
/home/aptly
Because the RUN
commands starts a new shell inside a container, which is modified by the preceding USER
directive.
When you use the COPY
directive, you are not starting a process inside the container, and Docker has no way of knowing what (if any) environment variables would be exposed by a shell.
Your best bet is to either set ENV HOME /home/aptly
in your Dockerfile, which will work, or stage your files into a temporary location and then:
RUN cp /skeleton/myfile $HOME/myfile
Also, remember that when you COPY
files in they will be owned by root
; you will need to explicitly chown
them to the appropriate user.
Per the Docker docs, USER
only applies to RUN
, CMD
and ENTRYPOINT
.
The
USER
instruction sets the user name (or UID) and optionally the user group (or GID) to use when running the image and for anyRUN
,CMD
andENTRYPOINT
instructions that follow it in the Dockerfile.