How to change the tint color of the clear button on a UITextField

Solution 1:

Here you go!

A TintTextField.

Using no custom image, or added buttons etc.

class TintTextField: UITextField {

     var tintedClearImage: UIImage?

     required init(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
       super.init(coder: aDecoder)
       self.setupTintColor()
     }

     override init(frame: CGRect) {
       super.init(frame: frame)
       self.setupTintColor()
     }

     func setupTintColor() {
       self.borderStyle = UITextField.BorderStyle.roundedRect
       self.layer.cornerRadius = 8.0
       self.layer.masksToBounds = true
       self.layer.borderColor = self.tintColor.cgColor
       self.layer.borderWidth = 1.5
       self.backgroundColor = .clear
       self.textColor = self.tintColor
     }

    override func layoutSubviews() {
        super.layoutSubviews()
        self.tintClearImage()
    }

    private func tintClearImage() {
        for view in subviews {
            if view is UIButton {
                let button = view as! UIButton
                if let image = button.image(for: .highlighted) {
                    if self.tintedClearImage == nil {
                        tintedClearImage = self.tintImage(image: image, color: self.tintColor)
                    }
                    button.setImage(self.tintedClearImage, for: .normal)
                    button.setImage(self.tintedClearImage, for: .highlighted)
                }
            }
        }
    }

    private func tintImage(image: UIImage, color: UIColor) -> UIImage {
        let size = image.size

        UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(size, false, image.scale)
        let context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext()
        image.draw(at: .zero, blendMode: CGBlendMode.normal, alpha: 1.0)

        context?.setFillColor(color.cgColor)
        context?.setBlendMode(CGBlendMode.sourceIn)
        context?.setAlpha(1.0)

        let rect = CGRect(x: CGPoint.zero.x, y: CGPoint.zero.y, width: image.size.width, height: image.size.height)
        UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext()?.fill(rect)
        let tintedImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()
        UIGraphicsEndImageContext()

        return tintedImage ?? UIImage()
    }
 }

Solution 2:

The reason you're having trouble doing this is that the clear button images are not tinted. They are just normal images.

The clear button is a button, internal to the UITextField. Like any button, it can have an image, and it does. In particular, it has two images: one for the Normal state, and one for the Highlighted state. The blue one to which the OP is objecting is the Highlighted image, and it can be captured by running this code at the time when the clear button is present:

    let tf = self.tf // the text view
    for sv in tf.subviews as! [UIView] {
        if sv is UIButton {
            let b = sv as! UIButton
            if let im = b.imageForState(.Highlighted) {
                // im is the blue x
            }
        }
    }

Once you capture it, you will find that it is a 14x14 double-resolution tiff image, and here it is:

In theory, you can change the image to a different color, and you can assign it as the text view's clear button's image for the highlighted state. But in practice this is not at all easy to do, because the button is not always present; you cannot refer to it when it is absent (it isn't just invisible; it is actually not part of the view hierarchy at all, so there's no way to access it).

Moreover, there is no UITextField API to customize the clear button.

Thus, the simplest solution is what is advised here: create a button with custom Normal and Highlighted images and supply it as the UITextField's rightView. You then set the clearButtonMode to Never (since you are using the right view instead) and the rightViewMode to whatever you like.

You will, of course, then have to detect a tap on this button and respond by clearing the text field's text; but this is easy to do, and is left as an exercise for the reader.

Solution 3:

For Swift 4, add this to a subclass of UITextField:

import UIKit

class CustomTextField: UITextField {

    override func layoutSubviews() {
        super.layoutSubviews()

        for view in subviews {
            if let button = view as? UIButton {
                button.setImage(button.image(for: .normal)?.withRenderingMode(.alwaysTemplate), for: .normal)
                button.tintColor = .white
            }
        }
    }
}

Solution 4:

Basing on @Mikael Hellman response I've prepared similar implementation of UITextField subclass for Objective-C. The only difference is that I allow to have separate colors for Normal and Highlighted states.

.h file

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>


@interface TextFieldTint : UITextField

-(void) setColorButtonClearHighlighted:(UIColor *)colorButtonClearHighlighted;
-(void) setColorButtonClearNormal:(UIColor *)colorButtonClearNormal;

@end

.m file

#import "TextFieldTint.h"

@interface TextFieldTint()

@property (nonatomic,strong) UIColor *colorButtonClearHighlighted;
@property (nonatomic,strong) UIColor *colorButtonClearNormal;

@property (nonatomic,strong) UIImage *imageButtonClearHighlighted;
@property (nonatomic,strong) UIImage *imageButtonClearNormal;


@end

@implementation TextFieldTint


-(void) layoutSubviews
{
    [super layoutSubviews];
    [self tintButtonClear];
}

-(void) setColorButtonClearHighlighted:(UIColor *)colorButtonClearHighlighted
{
    _colorButtonClearHighlighted = colorButtonClearHighlighted;
}

-(void) setColorButtonClearNormal:(UIColor *)colorButtonClearNormal
{
    _colorButtonClearNormal = colorButtonClearNormal;
}

-(UIButton *) buttonClear
{
    for(UIView *v in self.subviews)
    {
        if([v isKindOfClass:[UIButton class]])
        {
            UIButton *buttonClear = (UIButton *) v;
            return buttonClear;
        }
    }
    return nil;
}



-(void) tintButtonClear
{
    UIButton *buttonClear = [self buttonClear];

    if(self.colorButtonClearNormal && self.colorButtonClearHighlighted && buttonClear)
    {
        if(!self.imageButtonClearHighlighted)
        {
            UIImage *imageHighlighted = [buttonClear imageForState:UIControlStateHighlighted];
            self.imageButtonClearHighlighted = [[self class] imageWithImage:imageHighlighted
                                                                  tintColor:self.colorButtonClearHighlighted];
        }
        if(!self.imageButtonClearNormal)
        {
            UIImage *imageNormal = [buttonClear imageForState:UIControlStateNormal];
            self.imageButtonClearNormal = [[self class] imageWithImage:imageNormal
                                                             tintColor:self.colorButtonClearNormal];
        }

        if(self.imageButtonClearHighlighted && self.imageButtonClearNormal)
        {
            [buttonClear setImage:self.imageButtonClearHighlighted forState:UIControlStateHighlighted];
            [buttonClear setImage:self.imageButtonClearNormal forState:UIControlStateNormal];
        }
    }
}


+ (UIImage *) imageWithImage:(UIImage *)image tintColor:(UIColor *)tintColor
{
    UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(image.size, NO, 0.0);
    CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();

    CGRect rect = (CGRect){ CGPointZero, image.size };
    CGContextSetBlendMode(context, kCGBlendModeNormal);
    [image drawInRect:rect];

    CGContextSetBlendMode(context, kCGBlendModeSourceIn);
    [tintColor setFill];
    CGContextFillRect(context, rect);

    UIImage *imageTinted  = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
    UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
    return imageTinted;
}
@end