How do I dynamically invoke a class method in PHP?
How can I dynamically invoke a class method in PHP? The class method is not static. It appears that
call_user_func(...)
only works with static functions?
Thanks.
It works both ways - you need to use the right syntax
// Non static call
call_user_func( array( $obj, 'method' ) );
// Static calls
call_user_func( array( 'ClassName', 'method' ) );
call_user_func( 'ClassName::method' ); // (As of PHP 5.2.3)
Option 1
// invoke an instance method
$instance = new Instance();
$instanceMethod = 'bar';
$instance->$instanceMethod();
// invoke a static method
$class = 'NameOfTheClass';
$staticMethod = 'blah';
$class::$staticMethod();
Option 2
// invoke an instance method
$instance = new Instance();
call_user_func( array( $instance, 'method' ) );
// invoke a static method
$class = 'NameOfTheClass';
call_user_func( array( $class, 'nameOfStaticMethod' ) );
call_user_func( 'NameOfTheClass::nameOfStaticMethod' ); // (As of PHP 5.2.3)
Option 1 is faster than Option 2 so try to use them unless you don't know how many arguments your going to be passing to the method.
Edit: Previous editor did great job of cleaning up my answer but removed mention of call_user_func_array which is different then call_user_func.
PHP has
mixed call_user_func ( callable $callback [, mixed $parameter [, mixed $... ]] )
http://php.net/manual/en/function.call-user-func.php
AND
mixed call_user_func_array ( callable $callback , array $param_arr )
http://php.net/manual/en/function.call-user-func-array.php
Using call_user_func_array is orders of magnitude slower then using either option listed above.
You mean like this?
<?php
class A {
function test() {
print 'test';
}
}
$function = 'test';
// method 1
A::$function();
// method 2
$a = new A;
$a->$function();
?>
As of PHP7, you use an array-like way:
// Static call only
[TestClass::class, $methodName](...$args);
// Dynamic call, static or non-static doesn't matter
$instance = new TestClass;
[$instance, $methodName](...$args);
Just replace the class name with TestClass
, the method name with $methodName
and the method arguments with ...$args
. Note that, in the later case, it doesn't matter that the method is static or non-static; PHP will call it automatically.
call_user_func(array($object, 'methodName'));
For more details, see the php callback documentation.