Android - Simulate Back Button

When i press a button in my app, I need to return to the last activity.

Any ideas?

Solution 1:

Calling finish() from the activity you want to end should take care of this.

Edit many years later: This still works, but it's a bit of a heavy-handed approach. When I originally posted this, Fragments didn't exist, and (as several commenters have pointed out) this doesn't work quite the same way when there are Fragments involved. There are better approaches now if you're using Fragments.

Solution 2:

Just for record: The described method doesn't do the same as the back button does in some cases, but you can call

this.onBackPressed();

or

getActivity().onBackPressed();

if you are in a fragment to achieve exaclty the same behaviour.

Solution 3:

when using fragments:

getFragmentManager().popBackStack();

or

getSupportFragmentManager().popBackStack();

if you are using android.support.v4.app package

Solution 4:

This is for a situation where the same fragment may sometimes be the only fragment in an activity, and sometimes part of a multi-fragment activity, for example on a tablet where two fragments are visible at the same time.

/**
 * Method that can be used by a fragment that has been started by MainFragment to terminate
 * itself. There is some controversy as to whether a fragment should remove itself from the back
 * stack, or if that is a violation of the Android design specs for fragments. See here:
 * http://stackoverflow.com/questions/5901298/how-to-get-a-fragment-to-remove-itself-i-e-its-equivalent-of-finish
 */
public static void fragmentImplementCancel(Fragment fragment) {

    FragmentActivity fragmentActivity = fragment.getActivity();
    FragmentManager fragmentManager = fragmentActivity.getSupportFragmentManager();

    if (fragmentManager.getBackStackEntryCount() == 1) {
        fragmentManager.popBackStack();
    }
    else {
        fragmentActivity.finish();
    }
}

This code can be called to implement a Cancel button, for example.

    if (theButton.getId() == R.id.btnStatusCancel) {
        StaticMethods.fragmentImplementCancel(this);
    }