Is there a real number lookup algorithm or service?
Is there a way of taking a number known to limited precision (e.g. $1.644934$) and finding out an "interesting" real number (e.g. $\displaystyle\frac{\pi^2}{6}$) that's close to it?
I'm thinking of something like Sloane's Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, only for real numbers.
The intended use would be: write a program to calculate an approximation to $\displaystyle\sum_{n=1}^\infty \frac{1}{n^2}$, look up the answer ("looks close to $\displaystyle\frac{\pi^2}{6}$") and then use the likely answer to help find a proof that the sum really is $\displaystyle \frac{\pi^2}{6}$.
Does such a thing exist?
I've long used Simon Plouffe's inverse symbolic calculator for this purpose. It is essentially a searchable list of "interesting" numbers.
Try Wolfram Alpha. It actually does sequences as well.
Sometimes the decimal digits of numbers will appear in Sloane's On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences OIES.
E.g. here is the decimal expansion of pi.