select top 5 in entity framework
I have
[Person]
PersonID, EmailAddress, FirstName, LastName
[OnlineAccount]
OnlineAccountID, PersonID, Nickname
Each person is allowed to have 0-* OnlineAccount.
In entity framework with C#, how do I select the top 5 Person that has the most accounts?
Try this:
var items = context.PersonSet.OrderByDescending(u => u.OnlineAccounts.Count).Take(5);
This returns IQueryable<Person>
. It doesn't return results yet, because it implements deferred execution. It will be translated to SQL and executed when needed:
var metarializedItems = items.ToList(); // ToList forces execution
or
foreach(var item in items) // foreach forces execution
Example above will translate to SQL similar to this one:
SELECT TOP 5 p.PersonID, p.EmailAddress, p.FirstName, p.LastName
FROM Person p
ORDER BY (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM OnlineAccount oa WHERE p.PersonID = oa.PersonID) DESC
It won't be this exact SQL. Different EF version may produce different SQLs, but I wrote it to ilustrate how it works. Take(5)
is translated to TOP 5
. OrderByDescending(u => u.OnlineAccounts.Count)
is translated to ORDER BY (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM OnlineAccount oa WHERE p.PersonID = oa.PersonID) DESC
. This is power of Entity Framework. It translates .NET expressions to SQL.