HibernateException: Couldn't obtain transaction-synchronized Session for current thread

I'm getting the following exception when trying to use my @Service annotated classes:

org.hibernate.HibernateException: Could not obtain transaction-synchronized Session for current thread
    at org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.SpringSessionContext.currentSession(SpringSessionContext.java:134) ~[spring-orm-4.1.1.RELEASE.jar:4.1.1.RELEASE]
    at org.hibernate.internal.SessionFactoryImpl.getCurrentSession(SessionFactoryImpl.java:1014) ~[hibernate-core-4.3.6.Final.jar:4.3.6.Final]
    at webapp.base.repository.GenericDaoImpl.saveOrUpdate(GenericDaoImpl.java:59) ~[base-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT-classes.jar:na]
    at com.example.repository.PageViewDaoImpl.saveOrUpdate(PageViewDaoImpl.java:19) ~[site-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar:na]
    at com.example.repository.PageViewDaoImpl.saveOrUpdate(PageViewDaoImpl.java:14) ~[site-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar:na]
    at com.example.service.PageViewServiceImpl.savePageView(PageViewServiceImpl.java:26) ~[site-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar:na]
    at com.example.interceptor.PageViewInterceptor.preHandle(PageViewInterceptor.java:29) ~[site-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar:na]
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerExecutionChain.applyPreHandle(HandlerExecutionChain.java:130) ~[spring-webmvc-4.1.1.RELEASE.jar:4.1.1.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:938) ~[spring-webmvc-4.1.1.RELEASE.jar:4.1.1.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:877) ~[spring-webmvc-4.1.1.RELEASE.jar:4.1.1.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:966) [spring-webmvc-4.1.1.RELEASE.jar:4.1.1.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:857) [spring-webmvc-4.1.1.RELEASE.jar:4.1.1.RELEASE]
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:620) [servlet-api-3.0.jar:na]
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:842) [spring-webmvc-4.1.1.RELEASE.jar:4.1.1.RELEASE]
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:727) [servlet-api-3.0.jar:na]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:303) [tomcat-catalina-7.0.52.jar:7.0.52]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208) [tomcat-catalina-7.0.52.jar:7.0.52]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.invoke(ApplicationDispatcher.java:748) [tomcat-catalina-7.0.52.jar:7.0.52]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.processRequest(ApplicationDispatcher.java:488) [tomcat-catalina-7.0.52.jar:7.0.52]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.doForward(ApplicationDispatcher.java:411) [tomcat-catalina-7.0.52.jar:7.0.52]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.forward(ApplicationDispatcher.java:338) [tomcat-catalina-7.0.52.jar:7.0.52]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.custom(StandardHostValve.java:466) [tomcat-catalina-7.0.52.jar:7.0.52]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.status(StandardHostValve.java:337) [tomcat-catalina-7.0.52.jar:7.0.52]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.throwable(StandardHostValve.java:427) [tomcat-catalina-7.0.52.jar:7.0.52]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:200) [tomcat-catalina-7.0.52.jar:7.0.52]
    at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:98) [tomcat-catalina-7.0.52.jar:7.0.52]
    at org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:950) [tomcat-catalina-7.0.52.jar:7.0.52]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:116) [tomcat-catalina-7.0.52.jar:7.0.52]
    at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:408) [tomcat-catalina-7.0.52.jar:7.0.52]
    at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1040) [tomcat-coyote-7.0.52.jar:7.0.52]
    at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:607) [tomcat-coyote-7.0.52.jar:7.0.52]
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:313) [tomcat-coyote-7.0.52.jar:7.0.52]
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145) [na:1.7.0_65]
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615) [na:1.7.0_65]
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745) [na:1.7.0_65]

The way I initialize my application is complicated so I need to provide a link to the full base code to get additional information: https://github.com/dtrunk90/webapp-base. I'm using this as a maven overlay.

And here is the necessary code:

Initializer (from webapp-base):

public abstract class AbstractWebApplicationInitializer extends AbstractDispatcherServletInitializer {
    @Override
    protected String[] getServletMappings() {
        return new String[] {"/*"};
    }

    @Override
    protected Filter[] getServletFilters() {
        CharacterEncodingFilter encodingFilter = new CharacterEncodingFilter();
        encodingFilter.setEncoding("UTF-8");
        encodingFilter.setForceEncoding(true);
        return new Filter[] {encodingFilter};
    }

    @Override
    protected WebApplicationContext createRootApplicationContext() {
        AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext rootContext = new AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext();

        ConfigurableEnvironment environment = rootContext.getEnvironment();
        environment.setDefaultProfiles("production");

        PropertyUtil propertyUtil = PropertyUtil.getInstance(environment.getActiveProfiles());
        String[] basePackages = propertyUtil.getPropertySplitTrimmed("webapp", "basePackages");
        rootContext.scan(basePackages);

        return rootContext;
    }

    @Override
    protected WebApplicationContext createServletApplicationContext() {
        return new AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext();
    }
}

Initializer (from my webapp):

public class WebApplicationInitializer extends AbstractWebApplicationInitializer {
}

@Configuration (from webapp-base):

@Configuration
@EnableTransactionManagement
public class TransactionConfiguration {
    @Bean
    public DataSource dataSource() throws IOException {
        Properties conProps = PropertyUtil.getInstance().getProperties("jdbc");
        if (conProps.containsKey("url")) {
            DriverManagerDataSource dataSource = new DriverManagerDataSource(conProps.getProperty("url"), conProps);
            dataSource.setDriverClassName(conProps.getProperty("driverClassName"));
            return dataSource;
        }

        return null;
    }

    @Bean
    public SessionFactory sessionFactory() throws IOException {
        DataSource dataSource = dataSource();
        if (dataSource != null) {
            LocalSessionFactoryBuilder sessionBuilder = new LocalSessionFactoryBuilder(dataSource);
            sessionBuilder.scanPackages(PropertyUtil.getInstance().getPropertySplitTrimmed("hibernate", "packagesToScan"));
            sessionBuilder.addProperties(PropertyUtil.getInstance().getProperties("hibernate"));
            return sessionBuilder.buildSessionFactory();
        }

        return null;
    }

    @Bean
    public HibernateTransactionManager transactionManager() throws IOException {
        SessionFactory sessionFactory = sessionFactory();
        if (sessionFactory == null) {
            return null;
        }

        return new HibernateTransactionManager(sessionFactory);
    }
}

@Configuration (from my webapp):

@Configuration
public class MainConfiguration extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {
    @Autowired
    private PageViewInterceptor pageViewInterceptor; // Is annotated with @Component

    @Override
    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        registry.addInterceptor(pageViewInterceptor);
    }
}

@Service:

@Service
public class PageViewServiceImpl implements PageViewService {
    @Autowired
    private PageViewDao pageViewDao;

    @Override
    public void savePageView(long ip, String visitPage, String userAgent) {
        PageView obj = new PageView();
        obj.setVisitDate(new Date());
        obj.setUserAgent(userAgent);
        obj.setPage(visitPage);
        obj.setIp(ip);

        pageViewDao.saveOrUpdate(obj);
    }
}

@Repository:

@Repository
public class PageViewDaoImpl extends GenericDaoImpl<PageView, Long> implements PageViewDao {
    @Override
    public void saveOrUpdate(PageView obj) {
        if (!obj.isBot()) {
            super.saveOrUpdate(obj);
        }
    }
}

public abstract class GenericDaoImpl<T extends Identifier<I>, I extends Serializable> implements GenericDao<T, I> {
    @Autowired
    private SessionFactory sessionFactory;

    public SessionFactory getSessionFactory() {
        if (sessionFactory == null) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("SessionFactory has not been set on DAO before usage");
        }

        return sessionFactory;
    }

    @Transactional
    public void saveOrUpdate(T obj) {
        getSessionFactory().getCurrentSession().saveOrUpdate(obj);
    }
}

Then I'm autowiring PageViewService and use its methods.

I know there are several questions with the same problem here but I already checked anything:

Could not obtain transaction-synchronized Session for current thread

• @EnableTransactionManagement is provided
• Services wil be autowired as interfaces

HibernateException: Could not obtain transaction-synchronized Session for current thread

• Checked for @Transactional everywhere I use getSessionFactory().getCurrentSession()

Spring Hibernate - Could not obtain transaction-synchronized Session for current thread

• @EnableTransactionManagement is provided
• Checked for @Transactional everywhere I use getSessionFactory().getCurrentSession()

org.hibernate.HibernateException: Could not obtain transaction-synchronized Session for current thread

• There's no helpful answer. I want component scanning for all my components, not only controller

Solution 1:

Looking at your log I can instantly tell that your transaction settings are wrongly set. That's because there's no TransactionInterceptor call in your stack trace.

The TransactionInterceptor is called by your Spring Service proxies when your web controllers call the actual Service methods.

1. Make sure you use the Spring hibernate4 classes:

   org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager
   

2. Don't override @Transactional methods, but use a template patterns instead.

3. Try using JPATransactionManager instead so you can inject the current EntityManager with the @PersistenceContext annotation instead. This is much more elegant than calling sessionFactory.getCurrentSession() in every DAO method.

Solution 2:

One

You must use @Transactional for @Service and @Repository. It lets Spring apply and create proxies with Transaction support.

In your code your @Service class has no the @Transacional either in class level or method level

Second

Where is the class that implements WebApplicationInitializer? I see you are extending a class.. Anyway My Point is, where is something like the following:

@Override
public void onStartup(ServletContext container) {
    // Create the 'root' Spring application context
    AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext rootContext = new AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext();
    rootContext.register(CentralServerConfigurationEntryPoint.class);

    // Manage the lifecycle of the root application context
    container.addListener(new ContextLoaderListener(rootContext));

    // Create the dispatcher servlet's Spring application context
    AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext dispatcherServlet = new AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext();
    dispatcherServlet.register(CentralWebConfigurationEntryPoint.class);

    // Register and map the dispatcher servlet
    ServletRegistration.Dynamic dispatcher = container.addServlet("dispatcher", new DispatcherServlet(dispatcherServlet));
    dispatcher.setLoadOnStartup(1);
    dispatcher.addMapping("/");

}

Where CentralServerConfigurationEntryPoint.class must only scan components that must work in the server side (@Service, @Repository, @Configuration for Transaction, Hibernate, DataSource etc)

Where CentralWebConfigurationEntryPoint must only scan components that must work in the client/web side (@Controller, @Configuration for Formatters, Tiles, Converters etc)

I dont understand your code about

@Override
protected WebApplicationContext createRootApplicationContext() {
    AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext rootContext = new AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext();

    ConfigurableEnvironment environment = rootContext.getEnvironment();
    environment.setDefaultProfiles("production");

    PropertyUtil propertyUtil = PropertyUtil.getInstance(environment.getActiveProfiles());
    String[] basePackages = propertyUtil.getPropertySplitTrimmed("webapp", "basePackages");
    rootContext.scan(basePackages);

    return rootContext;
}

@Override
protected WebApplicationContext createServletApplicationContext() {
    return new AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext();
}

My point is: you must have two AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext one for the server and web side.