Who first proved Peano Arithmetic is not finitely axiomatizable?
Solution 1:
In 1952 Czesław Ryll-Nardzewski proved that first order PA is not finitely axiomatizable. The proof uses nonstandard models. Andrzej Mostowski proved the same result (also in 1952) but without using nonstandard models.
Solution 2:
Czesław Ryll-Nardzewski, The Role of the Axiom of Induction in the Elementary Arithmetic, Fundamenta Mathematicae 39 (1952).