Wildcard vhosts on Nginx
I've just installed Nginx on my server and am extremely happy with the results, however I still cannot figure out how to insert wildcard virtual hosts.
This is the [directory] structure I'd like:
-- public_html (example.com)
---subdoamin 1 (x.example.com)
---subdomain 2 (y.example.com)
As you can see it's pretty basic, however, I'd like the ability to add domains by simply adding an A record for a new subdomain, which will instantly point to the subdirectory of the same name under public_html.
There's stuff on the web, however I haven't come across something exactly like this.
Any help would be greatly appreciated.
I shall show you.
The configuration file
server {
server_name example.com www.example.com;
root www/pub;
}
server {
server_name ~^(.*)\.example\.com$ ;
root www/pub/$1;
}
Test files
We have two test files:
$ cat www/pub/index.html
COMMON
$ cat www/pub/t/index.html
T
Testing
Static server names:
$ curl -i -H 'Host: example.com' http://localhost/
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Server: nginx/0.8.54
Date: Wed, 23 Mar 2011 08:00:42 GMT
Content-Type: text/html
Content-Length: 7
Last-Modified: Wed, 23 Mar 2011 07:56:24 GMT
Connection: keep-alive
Accept-Ranges: bytes
COMMON
$ curl -i -H 'Host: www.example.com' http://localhost/
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Server: nginx/0.8.54
Date: Wed, 23 Mar 2011 08:00:48 GMT
Content-Type: text/html
Content-Length: 7
Last-Modified: Wed, 23 Mar 2011 07:56:24 GMT
Connection: keep-alive
Accept-Ranges: bytes
COMMON
And regexp server name:
$ curl -i -H 'Host: t.example.com' http://localhost/
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Server: nginx/0.8.54
Date: Wed, 23 Mar 2011 08:00:54 GMT
Content-Type: text/html
Content-Length: 2
Last-Modified: Wed, 23 Mar 2011 07:56:40 GMT
Connection: keep-alive
Accept-Ranges: bytes
T
This Nginx configuration file below allows for wildcard hostnames that dynamically route to the corresponding folder in /var/www/vhost/
while also dynamically generating the respective log files.
http://test1.wildcard.com
→ /var/www/vhost/test1
/var/log/nginx/test1.wildcard.com-access.log
/var/log/nginx/test1.wildcard.com-error.log
http://test2.wildcard.com
→ /var/www/vhost/test2
/var/log/nginx/test2.wildcard.com-access.log
/var/log/nginx/test2.wildcard.com-error.log
wildcard.conf
server {
listen 80;
listen [::]:80;
# Match everything except dot and store in $subdomain variable
# Matches test1.wildcard.com, test1-demo.wildcard.com
# Ignores sub2.test1.wildcard.com
server_name ~^(?<subdomain>[^.]+).wildcard.com;
root /var/www/vhost/$subdomain;
access_log /var/log/nginx/$host-access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/$host-error.log;
}
This is how I've handled Virtual Hosts with Nginx:
server_name ~^(?<vhost>.*)$;
root /srv/www/$vhost;
access_log /var/log/nginx/$vhost.access.log;
I'm not sure why Wildcard Subdomains in a Parent Folder is so wrong/misleading.