Move item in array to last position
I have an array of objects. I want to move a selected object to the last position in the array. How do I do this in javascript or jquery?
Here is some code I have:
var sortedProductRow = this.product_row;
for (var s in sortedProductRow) {
if (sortedProductRow[s]["parent_product_type"] != "")
// Move this object to last position in the array
}
I'm looping through this with a for loop, and I want the output to be ordered so that all objects that does not have a "parent_product_type" value comes first, then those with a value.
to move an element (of which you know the index) to the end of an array, do this:
array.push(array.splice(index, 1)[0]);
If you don't have the index, and only the element, then do this:
array.push(array.splice(array.indexOf(element), 1)[0]);
Example:
var arr = [1, 2, 6, 3, 4, 5];
arr.push(arr.splice(arr.indexOf(6), 1)[0]);
console.log(arr); // [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
NOTE:
this only works with Arrays (created with the
[ ... ]
syntax orArray()
) not with Objects (created with the{ ... }
syntax orObject()
)
Moving the first element of an array to the end of the same array
var a = [5,1,2,3,4];
a.push(a.shift());
console.log(a); // [1,2,3,4,5]
or this way
var a = [5,1,2,3,4];
var b = a.shift();
a[a.length] = b;
console.log(a); // [1,2,3,4,5]
Moving any element of an array to any position in the same array
// move element '5' (index = 2) to the end (index = 4)
var a = [1, 2, 5, 4, 3];
a.splice(4,0,a.splice(2,1)[0]);
console.log(a); // [1, 2, 4, 3, 5]
or it could be converted to a prototype as well, like this where x
represents the current position of element while y
represents the new position in array
var a = [1, 2, 5, 4, 3];
Array.prototype.move = function(x, y){
this.splice(y, 0, this.splice(x, 1)[0]);
return this;
};
a.move(2,4);
console.log(a); // ["1", "2", "4", "3", "5"]
Answer to the @jkalandarov comment
function moveToTheEnd(arr, word){
arr.map((elem, index) => {
if(elem.toLowerCase() === word.toLowerCase()){
arr.splice(index, 1);
arr.push(elem);
}
})
return arr;
}
console.log(moveToTheEnd(["Banana", "Orange", "Apple", "Mango", "Lemon"],"Orange"));
This is more clean, without using the array index of [0]
const colors = ['white', 'black', 'red', 'blue', 'green'];
// will push the blue to the end of the array
colors.push(colors.splice(colors.indexOf('blue'), 1).pop());
console.debug(colors);
// ["white", "black", "red", "green", "blue"]
Using an anonymous function you can pass in the array and the value to filter by.
let concatToEnd = function (arr, val) {
return arr.filter(function(x) {
return x !== val; // filter items not equal to value
}).concat(arr.filter(function(x) { // concatonate to filtered array
return x === val; // filter items equal to value
})
);
}
// invoke
concatToEnd(array, 'parent_product_type');
You could probably shorten this further:
let concatToEnd = (arr,val) => arr.filter(x => x !== val).concat(arr.filter(x => x === val))
This function filters the items which do not equal the value passed in, then concatenates the result (to the end of the filtered array) of another filter
function which filters out the items which do equal the value you've passed in.
This function essentially separates the array into 2 filtered parts and then concatenates them back together
This hasn't been tested for your use-case, but I've used something similar to move all numbers of an array to the end of the index.