Prove non-zero eigenvalues of skew-Hermitian operator are pure imaginary
We need the following properties of the inner product
i) $\langle au,v \rangle = a \langle u,v \rangle \quad a \in \mathbb{C}$,
ii) $ \langle u, a v \rangle = \overline{\langle a v, u \rangle} = \overline{a} \overline{\langle v, u \rangle} = \overline{a} \langle u, v \rangle \quad a \in \mathbb{C}.$
Since T is skew Hermitian, then $T^{*}=-T$. Let $u$ be an eigenvector that corresponds to the eigenvalue $\lambda$ of $T$, then we have
$$ \langle Tu,u \rangle= \langle u,T^{*}u \rangle \Longleftrightarrow \langle Tu,u \rangle = \langle u,-Tu \rangle$$
$$ \langle \lambda u,u \rangle = \langle u,-\lambda u \rangle \Longleftrightarrow \lambda \langle u,u \rangle = -\bar{\lambda} \langle u,u\rangle $$
$$ \Longleftrightarrow \lambda = -\bar{\lambda} \Longleftrightarrow x+iy = -x+iy. $$
What can you conclude from the last equation?