Primary, Secondary runes on the store page?
Solution 1:
Unfortunately, the only in-game way to determine numerical ranking is by comparing the values of the mark/seal/glyph directly (A secondary stat will be lower for an equivalent tier rune when compared to a primary stat).
It sucks, but it is what it is.
Fortunately, fanmade data exists which can alleviate this unfortunate design oversight. For this, I point you directly at this page on the League of Legends Wiki.
Primary Mark:
- Alacrity (Attack Speed)
- Desolation (Armor Penetration)
- Furor (Critical Damage)
- Insight (Magic Penetration)
- Malice (Critical Chance)
- Might (Attack Damage per level)
- Strength (Attack Damage)
Primary Seal: -
- Clarity (Mana Regen / 5 sec per level)
- Defense (Armor per level)
- Evasion (Dodge)
- Fortitude (Health)
- Lucidity (Energy Regen / 5 sec per level)
- Meditation (Energy Regen / 5 sec)
- Regeneration (Health Regen / 5 sec per level)
- Replenishment (Mana Regen / 5 sec)
- Resilience (Armor)
- Vigor (Health Regen / 5 sec)
- Vitality (Health per level)
Primary Glyph: -
- Acumen (Energy)
- Celerity (Cooldown per level)
- Focus (Cooldown)
- Force (Ability Power per level)
- Intellect (Mana)
- Knowledge (Mana per level)
- Potency (Ability Power)
- Sapience (Energy per level)
- Shielding (Magic Resist per level)
- Warding (Magic Resist)