Spring boot and SQLite
Spring Boot doesn't work out of the box with SQLite (as it does for example with H2, HSQL or Apache Derby - any of which which I would suggest you use instead of SQLite).
First of all you need to override the data source to specify you SQLite data souce.
Use the following code in your configuration (uses DataSourceBuilder
which was introduced in Spring Boot 1.1.0.M2)
@Bean
public DataSource dataSource() {
DataSourceBuilder dataSourceBuilder = DataSourceBuilder.create();
dataSourceBuilder.driverClassName("org.sqlite.JDBC");
dataSourceBuilder.url("jdbc:sqlite:your.db");
return dataSourceBuilder.build();
}
Then you need to create an SQLiteDialect because Hibernate does not already have one (based on the code from here but adapted for Hibernate 4)
package your.package
import java.sql.Types;
import org.hibernate.dialect.Dialect;
import org.hibernate.dialect.function.StandardSQLFunction;
import org.hibernate.dialect.function.SQLFunctionTemplate;
import org.hibernate.dialect.function.VarArgsSQLFunction;
import org.hibernate.Hibernate;
import org.hibernate.type.StringType;
public class SQLiteDialect extends Dialect {
public SQLiteDialect() {
registerColumnType(Types.BIT, "integer");
registerColumnType(Types.TINYINT, "tinyint");
registerColumnType(Types.SMALLINT, "smallint");
registerColumnType(Types.INTEGER, "integer");
registerColumnType(Types.BIGINT, "bigint");
registerColumnType(Types.FLOAT, "float");
registerColumnType(Types.REAL, "real");
registerColumnType(Types.DOUBLE, "double");
registerColumnType(Types.NUMERIC, "numeric");
registerColumnType(Types.DECIMAL, "decimal");
registerColumnType(Types.CHAR, "char");
registerColumnType(Types.VARCHAR, "varchar");
registerColumnType(Types.LONGVARCHAR, "longvarchar");
registerColumnType(Types.DATE, "date");
registerColumnType(Types.TIME, "time");
registerColumnType(Types.TIMESTAMP, "timestamp");
registerColumnType(Types.BINARY, "blob");
registerColumnType(Types.VARBINARY, "blob");
registerColumnType(Types.LONGVARBINARY, "blob");
// registerColumnType(Types.NULL, "null");
registerColumnType(Types.BLOB, "blob");
registerColumnType(Types.CLOB, "clob");
registerColumnType(Types.BOOLEAN, "integer");
registerFunction( "concat", new VarArgsSQLFunction(StringType.INSTANCE, "", "||", "") );
registerFunction( "mod", new SQLFunctionTemplate( StringType.INSTANCE, "?1 % ?2" ) );
registerFunction( "substr", new StandardSQLFunction("substr", StringType.INSTANCE) );
registerFunction( "substring", new StandardSQLFunction( "substr", StringType.INSTANCE) );
}
public boolean supportsIdentityColumns() {
return true;
}
/*
public boolean supportsInsertSelectIdentity() {
return true; // As specify in NHibernate dialect
}
*/
public boolean hasDataTypeInIdentityColumn() {
return false; // As specify in NHibernate dialect
}
/*
public String appendIdentitySelectToInsert(String insertString) {
return new StringBuffer(insertString.length()+30). // As specify in NHibernate dialect
append(insertString).
append("; ").append(getIdentitySelectString()).
toString();
}
*/
public String getIdentityColumnString() {
// return "integer primary key autoincrement";
return "integer";
}
public String getIdentitySelectString() {
return "select last_insert_rowid()";
}
public boolean supportsLimit() {
return true;
}
protected String getLimitString(String query, boolean hasOffset) {
return new StringBuffer(query.length()+20).
append(query).
append(hasOffset ? " limit ? offset ?" : " limit ?").
toString();
}
public boolean supportsTemporaryTables() {
return true;
}
public String getCreateTemporaryTableString() {
return "create temporary table if not exists";
}
public boolean dropTemporaryTableAfterUse() {
return false;
}
public boolean supportsCurrentTimestampSelection() {
return true;
}
public boolean isCurrentTimestampSelectStringCallable() {
return false;
}
public String getCurrentTimestampSelectString() {
return "select current_timestamp";
}
public boolean supportsUnionAll() {
return true;
}
public boolean hasAlterTable() {
return false; // As specify in NHibernate dialect
}
public boolean dropConstraints() {
return false;
}
public String getAddColumnString() {
return "add column";
}
public String getForUpdateString() {
return "";
}
public boolean supportsOuterJoinForUpdate() {
return false;
}
public String getDropForeignKeyString() {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("No drop foreign key syntax supported by SQLiteDialect");
}
public String getAddForeignKeyConstraintString(String constraintName,
String[] foreignKey, String referencedTable, String[] primaryKey,
boolean referencesPrimaryKey) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("No add foreign key syntax supported by SQLiteDialect");
}
public String getAddPrimaryKeyConstraintString(String constraintName) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("No add primary key syntax supported by SQLiteDialect");
}
public boolean supportsIfExistsBeforeTableName() {
return true;
}
public boolean supportsCascadeDelete() {
return false;
}
}
Finally in application.properties
override the following settings
spring.jpa.database-platform=your.package.SQLiteDialect
spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto=create-drop
The first setting is needed in order for Spring Boot to inform Hibernate that it should use the SQLiteDialect that was created above.
In addition to the great answer provided by @geoand, the DataSourceBuilder expects one of the following classes to be on your class path:
org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.DataSource
com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource
org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource
Or you can override the class search by setting:
dataSourceBuilder.type(org.sqlite.SQLiteDataSource.class);
If you don't, it results in the No supported DataSource type found
error.
You might also need to set
hibernate.dialect=your.package.SQLiteDialect