Embedding the Java h2 database programmatically

Yes, you can run H2 in embedded mode. You just use the JDBC driver and connect to an embedded url like this (their example):

This database can be used in embedded mode, or in server mode. To use it in embedded mode, you need to:

* Add h2.jar to the classpath
* Use the JDBC driver class: org.h2.Driver
* The database URL jdbc:h2:~/test opens the database 'test' in your user home directory

Example of connecting with JDBC to an embedded H2 database (adapted from http://www.h2database.com/javadoc/org/h2/jdbcx/JdbcDataSource.html ):

import org.h2.jdbcx.JdbcDataSource;
// ...
JdbcDataSource ds = new JdbcDataSource();
ds.setURL("jdbc:h2:˜/test");
ds.setUser("sa");
ds.setPassword("sa");
Connection conn = ds.getConnection();

If you're looking to use H2 in a purely in-memory / embedded mode, you can do that too. See this link for more:

  • http://www.h2database.com/html/features.html#in_memory_databases

You just need to use a special URL in normal JDBC code like "jdbc:h2:mem:db1".


From the download, I see that the file tutorial.html has this

import org.h2.tools.Server;
...
// start the TCP Server
Server server = Server.createTcpServer(args).start();
...
// stop the TCP Server
server.stop();