Skip line while debugging in Chrome developer tools

No, and is not going to happen.

Last comment from dev says:

We're going to hold off on this feature for now. It's complexity is high and it's not common enough a workflow. One could also just comment out the lines and hit ctrl-s to get the same effect, pretty much. Status: WontFix –

The workaround is to comment out the line you want to skip and press Ctrl+S.