Identities like $4+5+6=7+8$ and $10^2+11^2+12^2=13^2+14^2$ and so on...

Solution 1:

MORE EDIT. For cubes, it reduces to the problem of finding three triangular numbers whose squares are in arithmetic progression. Recalling that $$1^3+2^3+\cdots+r^3=\left({r(r+1)\over2}\right)^2=T_r^2$$ an equation of the form $$(m+1)^3+(m+2)^3+\cdots+(m+n)^3=(m+n+1)^3+(m+n+2)^3+\cdots+(m+n+k)^3$$ becomes $$T_{m+n}^2-T_m^2=T_{m+n+k}^2-T_{m+n}^2$$ which says the squares of $T_m$, $T_{m+n}$, and $T_{m+n+k}$ are in arithmetic progression.

E.g., we have $T_2=3$, $T_5=15$, $T_6=21$, and the squares $9,225,441$ are in arithmetic progression, and this corresponds to $3^3+4^3+5^3=6^3$. Whether there are any more examples, I do not know.

Everything below relates to a misunderstanding of the question, and can safely be ignored.

There are (infinitely) many examples of consecutive cubes summing to a cube. About 20 are listed here, starting with
$$11^3+12^3+13^3+14^3=20^3$$ $$3^3+\cdots22^3=40^3$$ $$15^3+\cdots+34^3=70^3$$ An answer here links to Dave Rusin's "known math" pages, but Rusin's site seems to have vanished from the web. Much of what Rusin had for the problem of sum of consecutive cubes a cube is reproduced here.

EDIT: Discussion of related questions at MathOverflow.

Solution 2:

The formula for the sum of $n$ cubes of numbers in arithmetic progression $d$ is given by,

$$\begin{align}F(d,a,n) &=a^3+(a+d)^3+(a+2d)^3+\cdots+(a+dn-d)^3\\ &= (n/4)(2a-d+dn)(2a^2-2ad+2adn-d^2n+d^2n^2)\end{align}$$

Consecutive numbers is just the special case $d=1$ and we have the well-known,

$$3^3+4^3+5^3 = 6^3$$

A computer search within a reasonable radius doesn't yield other solutions, even if the RHS is a sum of cubes. But if we allow more general $d$, then for arithmetic progression $d=5$ we also have the nice,

$$47^3 + \color{blue}{52}^3 + 57^3 + \color{blue}{62}^3 + 67^3 + \color{blue}{72}^3 + 77^3 + \color{blue}{82}^3 = 87^3 + \color{blue}{92}^3 + 97^3$$