Create object from class in separate file
I have done several tutorials on Python and I know how to define classes, but I don't know how to use them. For example I create the following file (car.py):
class Car(object):
condition = 'New'
def __init__(self,brand,model,color):
self.brand = brand
self.model = model
self.color = color
def drive(self):
self.condition = 'Used'
Then I create another file (Mercedes.py), where I want to create an object Mercedes from the class Car:
Mercedes = Car('Mercedes', 'S Class', 'Red')
, but I get an error:
NameError: name 'Car' is not defined
If I create an instance (object) in the same file where I created it (car), I have no problems:
class Car(object):
condition = 'New'
def __init__(self,brand,model,color):
self.brand = brand
self.model = model
self.color = color
def drive(self):
self.condition = 'Used'
Mercedes = Car('Mercedes', 'S Class', 'Red')
print (Mercedes.color)
Which prints:
Red
So the question is: How can I create an object from a class from different file in the same package (folder)?
In your Mercedes.py
, you should import the car.py
file as follows (as long as the two files are in the same directory):
import car
Then you can do:
Mercedes = car.Car('Mercedes', 'S Class', 'Red') #note the necessary 'car.'
Alternatively, you could do
from car import Car
Mercedes = Car('Mercedes', 'S Class', 'Red') #no need of 'car.' anymore
Simply use the import command in your Mercedes file. There's a good intro about importing in Python in here
Mercedes.py:
from car import Car
This imports the Car class from car.py To use it:
Mercedes=Car('Mercedes', 'S Class', 'Red')