Detect "overall average" color of the picture

I have a jpg image.

I need to know "overall average" the color of the image. At first glance there can use the histogram of the image (channel RGB).

At work I use mostly JavaScript and PHP (a little Python) therefore welcomed the decision in these languages. Maybe ther are library for working with images that address similar problems.

I do not need to dynamically determine the color of the picture. I need just once go through the entire array of images and determine the color of each separately (this information I will remember for future use).

You can use PHP to get an array of the color palette like so:

<?php 
function colorPalette($imageFile, $numColors, $granularity = 5) 
{ 
   $granularity = max(1, abs((int)$granularity)); 
   $colors = array(); 
   $size = @getimagesize($imageFile); 
   if($size === false) 
   { 
      user_error("Unable to get image size data"); 
      return false; 
   } 
   $img = @imagecreatefromjpeg($imageFile);
   // Andres mentioned in the comments the above line only loads jpegs, 
   // and suggests that to load any file type you can use this:
   // $img = @imagecreatefromstring(file_get_contents($imageFile)); 

   if(!$img) 
   { 
      user_error("Unable to open image file"); 
      return false; 
   } 
   for($x = 0; $x < $size[0]; $x += $granularity) 
   { 
      for($y = 0; $y < $size[1]; $y += $granularity) 
      { 
         $thisColor = imagecolorat($img, $x, $y); 
         $rgb = imagecolorsforindex($img, $thisColor); 
         $red = round(round(($rgb['red'] / 0x33)) * 0x33); 
         $green = round(round(($rgb['green'] / 0x33)) * 0x33); 
         $blue = round(round(($rgb['blue'] / 0x33)) * 0x33); 
         $thisRGB = sprintf('%02X%02X%02X', $red, $green, $blue); 
         if(array_key_exists($thisRGB, $colors)) 
         { 
            $colors[$thisRGB]++; 
         } 
         else 
         { 
            $colors[$thisRGB] = 1; 
         } 
      } 
   } 
   arsort($colors); 
   return array_slice(array_keys($colors), 0, $numColors); 
} 
// sample usage: 
$palette = colorPalette('rmnp8.jpg', 10, 4); 
echo "<table>\n"; 
foreach($palette as $color) 
{ 
   echo "<tr><td style='background-color:#$color;width:2em;'>&nbsp;</td><td>#$color</td></tr>\n"; 
} 
echo "</table>\n";

Which gives you an array whose values are higher for how often that color has been used.

EDIT A commenter asked how to use this on all files in a directory, here it is:

    if ($handle = opendir('./path/to/images')) {

        while (false !== ($file = readdir($handle))) {
           $palette = colorPalette($file, 10, 4);
           echo "<table>\n"; 
           foreach($palette as $color) { 
               echo "<tr><td style='background-color:#$color;width:2em;'>&nbsp;</td><td>#$color</td></tr>\n"; 
           } 
           echo "</table>\n";
        }
        closedir($handle);
    }

might not want to do this on too many files, but it's your server.

Alternatively if you'd rather use Javascript Lokesh's Color-Theif library does exactly what you're looking for.

Combining JKirchartz and Alexander Hugestrand answer:

 function getAverage($sourceURL){

    $image = imagecreatefromjpeg($sourceURL);
    $scaled = imagescale($image, 1, 1, IMG_BICUBIC); 
    $index = imagecolorat($scaled, 0, 0);
    $rgb = imagecolorsforindex($scaled, $index); 
    $red = round(round(($rgb['red'] / 0x33)) * 0x33); 
    $green = round(round(($rgb['green'] / 0x33)) * 0x33); 
    $blue = round(round(($rgb['blue'] / 0x33)) * 0x33); 
    return sprintf('#%02X%02X%02X', $red, $green, $blue); 
 }

Tried and tested, returns hex string.

$img = glob('img/*');
foreach ($img as $key => $value) {
    $info = getimagesize($value);
    $mime = $info['mime'];
    switch ($mime) {
        case 'image/jpeg':
            $image_create_func = 'imagecreatefromjpeg';
            break;
        case 'image/png':
            $image_create_func = 'imagecreatefrompng';
            break;
        case 'image/gif':
            $image_create_func = 'imagecreatefromgif';
            break;
    }
    $avg = $image_create_func($value);
    list($width, $height) = getimagesize($value);
    $tmp = imagecreatetruecolor(1, 1);
    imagecopyresampled($tmp, $avg, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, $width, $height);
    $rgb = imagecolorat($tmp, 0, 0);
    $r = ($rgb >> 16) & 0xFF;
    $g = ($rgb >> 8) & 0xFF;
    $b = $rgb & 0xFF;
    echo '<div style="text-align:center; vertical-align: top; display:inline-block; width:100px; height:150px; margin:5px; padding:5px; background-color:rgb('.$r.','.$g.','.$b.');">';
    echo '<img style="width:auto; max-height:100%; max-width: 100%; vertical-align:middle; height:auto; margin-bottom:5px;" src="'.$value.'">';
    echo '</div>';

you can get the value of the average color with $r, $g, & $b resample the image is much more better than only scale it !

I've created the composer package that provides the library for picking an average color from the given image by its path.

You can install it by running the following command within your project directory:

composer require tooleks/php-avg-color-picker

Usage example:

<?php

use Tooleks\Php\AvgColorPicker\Gd\AvgColorPicker;

$imageAvgHexColor = (new AvgColorPicker)->getImageAvgHexByPath('/absolute/path/to/the/image.(jpg|jpeg|png|gif)');

// The `$imageAvgHexColor` variable contains the average color of the given image in HEX format (#fffff).

See the documentation.

Start with PIL. http://www.pythonware.com/products/pil/

Open the Image object. Use the getdata method to get all pixels. Average the values you get back.

Something like this.

Image color detection using python