How to succinctly and clearly connote the reverse of a statement
Solution 1:
[Setting aside all questions of the truth of the statment, or the authors original intent]
A cop is six times more likely to be shot by someone black than vice-versa.
Seems less ambiguous, vice-versa implying a transposition of roles.
I much prefer your precise elaboration of the meaning
Events in which a cop is shot by someone black are six times more frequent than events in which a someone black is shot by a cop.
In cases such as this I prefer clarity to concision. I would not seek to shorten your second clause.
Solution 2:
Setting aside any other biases of interpretation, in this case, the distinction is between the active and passive voice:
- A bird is eaten by a cat.
vs.
- A bird eats a cat.
The comparison is likelihood by a multiple of 6:
A bird is six times times more likely to be eaten by a cat than to eat a cat.
Passive is the opposite of active. Vice versa is less ambiguous than opposite. It is more succinct, but less precise, than expressing the actual point: sometimes birds eat cats, but usually they are eaten.