Determine Minecraft item type from entity or inventory?

The Command Block Structure

  • In the top left command block: fill ~ ~-1 ~ ~ ~-1 ~ wool 14
  • In the bottom left command block: fill ~ ~1 ~ ~ ~1 ~ redstone_block
  • In the center-left command block: testforblocks ~ ~-1 ~ ~ ~-1 ~ [x2] [y2] [z2] where [x2] [y2] and [z2] are the coordinates of the target dropper.

The dropper on the top is completely unnecessary and is only there because I used this in a tutorial. In the far right command block would be the command you want executed when the two droppers match.