How to start Solr automatically?

At the moment I have to go to /usr/java/apache-solr-1.4.0/example and then do:

java -jar start.jar

How do I get this to start automatically on boot?

I'm on a shared Linux server.

As you're on a shared Linux box, you'll have to ask the system administrator to do the following, probably.

Create a startup script in /etc/init.d/solr.

Copy this code, my Solr startup script, into that file:

#!/bin/sh

# Prerequisites:
# 1. Solr needs to be installed at /usr/local/solr/example
# 2. daemon needs to be installed
# 3. Script needs to be executed by root

# This script will launch Solr in a mode that will automatically respawn if it
# crashes. Output will be sent to /var/log/solr/solr.log. A PID file will be
# created in the standard location.

start () {
    echo -n "Starting solr..."

    # Start daemon
    daemon --chdir='/usr/local/solr/example' --command "java -jar start.jar" --respawn --output=/var/log/solr/solr.log --name=solr --verbose

    RETVAL=$?
    if [ $RETVAL = 0 ]
    then
        echo "done."
    else
        echo "failed. See error code for more information."
    fi
    return $RETVAL
}

stop () {
    # Stop daemon
    echo -n "Stopping solr..."

    daemon --stop --name=solr  --verbose
    RETVAL=$?

    if [ $RETVAL = 0 ]
    then
        echo "Done."
    else
        echo "Failed. See error code for more information."
    fi
    return $RETVAL
}


restart () {
    daemon --restart --name=solr  --verbose
}


status () {
    # Report on the status of the daemon
    daemon --running --verbose --name=solr
    return $?
}


case "$1" in
    start)
        start
    ;;
    status)
        status
    ;;
    stop)
        stop
    ;;
    restart)
        restart
    ;;
    *)
        echo $"Usage: solr {start|status|stop|restart}"
        exit 3
    ;;
esac

exit $RETVAL

Then run:

chkconfig --add solr

Or (on Ubuntu):

update-rc.d solr defaults

... or, if your Linux distribution doesn't have chkconfig (or update-rc.d), link /etc/init.d/solr to /etc/rc3.d/S99solr and /etc/rc5.d/S99solr and /etc/rc3.d/K01solr and /etc/rc5.d/K01solr:

% ln -s /etc/init.d/solr /etc/rc3.d/S99solr

% ln -s /etc/init.d/solr /etc/rc5.d/S99solr

% ln -s /etc/init.d/solr /etc/rc3.d/K01solr

% ln -s /etc/init.d/solr /etc/rc5.d/K01solr

Now on reboot Solr will startup in run levels 3 and 5 (console with network & full GUI).

To start solr manually run:

% /etc/init.d/solr start

If you have root access to your machine, there are a number of ways to do this based on your system's initialization flow (init scripts, systemd, etc.)

But if you don't have root, cron has a clean and consistent way to execute programs upon reboot.

First, find out where java is located on your machine. The command below will tell you where it is:

$ which java

Then, stick the following code into a shell script, replacing the java path below (/usr/bin) with the path you got from the above command.

#!/bin/bash

cd /usr/java/apache-solr-1.4.0/example
/usr/bin/java -jar start.jar

You can save this script in some location (e.g., $HOME) as start.sh. Give it world execute permission (to simplify) by running the following command:

$ chmod og+x start.sh

Now, test the script and ensure that it works correctly from the command line.

$ ./start.sh

If all works well, you need to add it to one of your machine's startup scripts. The simplest way to do this is to add the following line to the end of /etc/rc.local.

# ... snip contents of rc.local ...
# Start Solr upon boot.
/home/somedir/start.sh

Alternatively, if you don't have permission to edit rc.local, then you can add it to your user crontab as so. First type the following on the commandline:

$ crontab -e

This will bring up an editor. Add the following line to it:

@reboot /home/somedir/start.sh

If your Linux system supports it (which it usually does), this will ensure that your script is run upon startup.

If I don't have any typos above, it should work out well for you. Let me know how it goes.

Adding the following lines to my /etc/init.d/solr file works to support Red Hat Linux (I copied them from /etc/init.d/mysql after reading comments by others here).

# Comments to support chkconfig on Red Hat Linux
# chkconfig: 2345 64 36
# Description: A very fast and reliable search engine.