Calling python from a c++ program for distribution

I would like to call python script files from my c++ program.

This means that you want to embed Python in your C++ application. As mentioned in Embedding Python in Another Application:

Embedding Python is similar to extending it, but not quite. The difference is that when you extend Python, the main program of the application is still the Python interpreter, while if you embed Python, the main program may have nothing to do with Python — instead, some parts of the application occasionally call the Python interpreter to run some Python code.

I suggest that you first go through Embedding Python in Another Application. Then refer the following examples

  1. Embedding Python in C/C++: Part I

  2. Embedding Python in C/C++: Part II

  3. Embedding Python in Multi-Threaded C/C++ Applications

If you like Boost.Python, you may visit the following links:

  1. Embedding Python with Boost.Python Part 1

Boost has a python interface library which could help you.

Boost.Python


Interestingly, nobody has mentioned pybind11, yet. From their documentation:

pybind11 is a lightweight header-only library that exposes C++ types in Python and vice versa, mainly to create Python bindings of existing C++ code. Its goals and syntax are similar to the excellent Boost.Python library by David Abrahams: to minimize boilerplate code in traditional extension modules by inferring type information using compile-time introspection. [...] Since its creation, this library has grown beyond Boost.Python in many ways, leading to dramatically simpler binding code in many common situations.

Concretely, calling into a Python function (called embedding) is as simple as this (taken from the documentation):

#include <pybind11/embed.h> // everything needed for embedding
namespace py = pybind11;

int main() {
    py::scoped_interpreter guard{}; // start the interpreter and keep it alive
    py::print("Hello, World!"); // use the Python API
}

Use system call to run a python script from C++

#include<iostream>
#include <cstdlib>
using namespace std;
int main ()
{
int result = system("/usr/bin/python3 testGen1.py 1");
cout << result; 
}