Why it is not possible to put a noun object after the particle when the object refers to a person with some phrasal verbs ? Is there a specific rule?

Solution 1:

This is a mixed bag of constructions. Some are phrasal verbs, so particle shift works:

  • pull the sweater off ~ pull off the sweater

  • knock the vase over ~ knock over the vase

  • knock the child over ~ knock over the child
    (this is grammatical but odd -- prototypic uses of knock over are with erect objects, not people)

and some are not phrasal verbs, so particle shift doesn't work:

  • ring Bill back ~ *ring back Bill

  • let Bill back in ~ *let back Bill in ~ *let back in Bill

  • let Bill off the hook ~ *let off Bill the hook ~ *let off the hook Bill