Rename multiple files, but only rename part of the filename in Bash
If you have all of these files in one folder and you're on Linux you can use:
rename 's/test-this/REPLACESTRING/g' *
The result will be:
REPLACESTRING.ext
REPLACESTRING.volume001+02.ext
REPLACESTRING.volume002+04.ext
...
rename
can take a command as the first argument. The command here consists of four parts:
-
s
: flag to substitute a string with another string, -
test-this
: the string you want to replace, -
REPLACESTRING
: the string you want to replace the search string with, and -
g
: a flag indicating that all matches of the search string shall be replaced, i.e. if the filename istest-this-abc-test-this.ext
the result will beREPLACESTRING-abc-REPLACESTRING.ext
.
Refer to man sed
for a detailed description of the flags.
Use rename
as shown below:
rename test-this foo test-this*
This will replace test-this
with foo
in the file names.
If you don't have rename
use a for
loop as shown below:
for i in test-this*
do
mv "$i" "${i/test-this/foo}"
done
Function
I'm on OSX and my bash doesn't come with rename
as a built-in function. I create a function in my .bash_profile
that takes the first argument, which is a pattern in the file that should only match once, and doesn't care what comes after it, and replaces with the text of argument 2.
rename() {
for i in $1*
do
mv "$i" "${i/$1/$2}"
done
}
Input Files
test-this.ext
test-this.volume001+02.ext
test-this.volume002+04.ext
test-this.volume003+08.ext
test-this.volume004+16.ext
test-this.volume005+32.ext
test-this.volume006+64.ext
test-this.volume007+78.ext
Command
rename test-this hello-there
Output
hello-there.ext
hello-there.volume001+02.ext
hello-there.volume002+04.ext
hello-there.volume003+08.ext
hello-there.volume004+16.ext
hello-there.volume005+32.ext
hello-there.volume006+64.ext
hello-there.volume007+78.ext