Nodejs convert string into UTF-8
I'd recommend using the Buffer
object:
var someEncodedString = Buffer.from('someString', 'utf-8').toString();
This avoids any unnecessary dependencies that other answers require, since Buffer
is included with node.js
, and is already defined in the global scope.
Use the utf8 module from npm to encode/decode the string.
Installation:
npm install utf8
In a browser:
<script src="utf8.js"></script>
In Node.js:
const utf8 = require('utf8');
API:
Encode:
utf8.encode(string)
Encodes any given JavaScript string (string) as UTF-8, and returns the UTF-8-encoded version of the string. It throws an error if the input string contains a non-scalar value, i.e. a lone surrogate. (If you need to be able to encode non-scalar values as well, use WTF-8 instead.)
// U+00A9 COPYRIGHT SIGN; see http://codepoints.net/U+00A9
utf8.encode('\xA9');
// → '\xC2\xA9'
// U+10001 LINEAR B SYLLABLE B038 E; see http://codepoints.net/U+10001
utf8.encode('\uD800\uDC01');
// → '\xF0\x90\x80\x81'
Decode:
utf8.decode(byteString)
Decodes any given UTF-8-encoded string (byteString) as UTF-8, and returns the UTF-8-decoded version of the string. It throws an error when malformed UTF-8 is detected. (If you need to be able to decode encoded non-scalar values as well, use WTF-8 instead.)
utf8.decode('\xC2\xA9');
// → '\xA9'
utf8.decode('\xF0\x90\x80\x81');
// → '\uD800\uDC01'
// → U+10001 LINEAR B SYLLABLE B038 E
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