Android SpannableString set background behind part of text
If anyone's having difficulty with Roosevelt's code sample (I sure was, maybe because it's Xamarin.Android?), here's a translation into a more basic Android java version:
public class RoundedBackgroundSpan extends ReplacementSpan {
private static int CORNER_RADIUS = 8;
private int backgroundColor = 0;
private int textColor = 0;
public RoundedBackgroundSpan(Context context) {
super();
backgroundColor = context.getResources().getColor(R.color.gray);
textColor = context.getResources().getColor(R.color.white);
}
@Override
public void draw(Canvas canvas, CharSequence text, int start, int end, float x, int top, int y, int bottom, Paint paint) {
RectF rect = new RectF(x, top, x + measureText(paint, text, start, end), bottom);
paint.setColor(backgroundColor);
canvas.drawRoundRect(rect, CORNER_RADIUS, CORNER_RADIUS, paint);
paint.setColor(textColor);
canvas.drawText(text, start, end, x, y, paint);
}
@Override
public int getSize(Paint paint, CharSequence text, int start, int end, Paint.FontMetricsInt fm) {
return Math.round(paint.measureText(text, start, end));
}
private float measureText(Paint paint, CharSequence text, int start, int end) {
return paint.measureText(text, start, end);
}
}
And for usage, the following code segment is taken from an Activity and basically puts a nice rounded-corner background around each tag string, with a spacial buffer in between each tag. Note that the commented out line just puts in a background color, which doesn't produce as nice a look...
SpannableStringBuilder stringBuilder = new SpannableStringBuilder();
String between = "";
for (String tag : eventListing.getTags()) {
stringBuilder.append(between);
if (between.length() == 0) between = " ";
String thisTag = " "+tag+" ";
stringBuilder.append(thisTag);
stringBuilder.setSpan(new RoundedBackgroundSpan(this), stringBuilder.length() - thisTag.length(), stringBuilder.length() - thisTag.length() + thisTag.length(), Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
//stringBuilder.setSpan(new BackgroundColorSpan(getResources().getColor(R.color.gray)), stringBuilder.length() - thisTag.length(), stringBuilder.length(), Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
}
TextView tv = new TextView(this);
tv.setText(stringBuilder);
I managed to solve my problem, based on pskink's suggestion. Here is my class:
public class RoundedBackgroundSpan : ReplacementSpan
{
public override void Draw(Canvas canvas, ICharSequence text, int start, int end, float x, int top, int y, int bottom, Paint paint)
{
var rect = new RectF(x, top, x + MeasureText(paint, text, start, end), bottom);
paint.Color = Application.Context.Resources.GetColor(Resource.Color.nextTimeBackgroundColor);
canvas.DrawRoundRect(rect, Application.Context.Resources.GetDimensionPixelSize(Resource.Dimension.localRouteDetailsRoundRectValue), Application.Context.Resources.GetDimensionPixelSize(Resource.Dimension.localRouteDetailsRoundRectValue), paint);
paint.Color = Application.Context.Resources.GetColor(Resource.Color.nextTimeTextColor);
canvas.DrawText(text, start, end, x, y, paint);
}
public override int GetSize(Paint paint, ICharSequence text, int start, int end, Paint.FontMetricsInt fm)
{
return Math.Round(MeasureText(paint, text, start, end));
}
private float MeasureText(Paint paint, ICharSequence text, int start, int end)
{
return paint.MeasureText(text, start, end);
}
}
Example usage:
var stringBuilder = new SpannableStringBuilder();
var stringToAppend = "hello world";
stringBuilder.Append(stringToAppend);
stringBuilder.SetSpan(new RoundedBackgroundSpan(), stringBuilder.Length() - stringToAppend.Length, stringBuilder.Length(), SpanTypes.ExclusiveExclusive);
just one word: ReplacementSpan