Get random boolean true/false in PHP
If you don't wish to have a boolean cast (not that there's anything wrong with that) you can easily make it a boolean like this:
$value = rand(0,1) == 1;
Basically, if the random value is 1
, yield true
, otherwise false
. Of course, a value of 0
or 1
already acts as a boolean value; so this:
if (rand(0, 1)) { ... }
Is a perfectly valid condition and will work as expected.
Alternatively, you can use mt_rand()
for the random number generation (it's an improvement over rand()
). You could even go as far as openssl_random_pseudo_bytes()
with this code:
$value = ord(openssl_random_pseudo_bytes(1)) >= 0x80;
Update
In PHP 7.0 you will be able to use random_int()
, which generates cryptographically secure pseudo-random integers:
$value = (bool)random_int(0, 1);
I use a simply
rand(0,1) < 0.5
Just for completeness, if you want use it in an if
condition, there is no need to cast, since 0
is considered false
:
if (mt_rand(0,1)) {
// whatever
}
Note: mt_rand
is 4x faster than rand
The
mt_rand()
function is a drop-in replacement for the olderrand()
. It uses a random number generator with known characteristics using the "Mersenne Twister", which will produce random numbers four times faster than what the average libcrand()
provides.