Execute Insert command and return inserted Id in Sql
The following solution will work with sql server 2005 and above. You can use output to get the required field. inplace of id you can write your key that you want to return. do it like this
FOR SQL SERVER 2005 and above
using(SqlCommand cmd=new SqlCommand("INSERT INTO Mem_Basic(Mem_Na,Mem_Occ) output INSERTED.ID VALUES(@na,@occ)",con))
{
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@na", Mem_NA);
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@occ", Mem_Occ);
con.Open();
int modified =(int)cmd.ExecuteScalar();
if (con.State == System.Data.ConnectionState.Open)
con.Close();
return modified;
}
}
FOR previous versions
using(SqlCommand cmd=new SqlCommand("INSERT INTO Mem_Basic(Mem_Na,Mem_Occ) VALUES(@na,@occ);SELECT SCOPE_IDENTITY();",con))
{
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@na", Mem_NA);
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@occ", Mem_Occ);
con.Open();
int modified = Convert.ToInt32(cmd.ExecuteScalar());
if (con.State == System.Data.ConnectionState.Open) con.Close();
return modified;
}
}
Change the query to
"INSERT INTO Mem_Basic(Mem_Na,Mem_Occ) VALUES(@na,@occ); SELECT SCOPE_IDENTITY()"
This will return the last inserted ID which you can then get with ExecuteScalar
SQL Server stored procedure:
CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[INS_MEM_BASIC]
@na varchar(50),
@occ varchar(50),
@New_MEM_BASIC_ID int OUTPUT
AS
BEGIN
SET NOCOUNT ON;
INSERT INTO Mem_Basic
VALUES (@na, @occ)
SELECT @New_MEM_BASIC_ID = SCOPE_IDENTITY()
END
C# code:
public int CreateNewMember(string Mem_NA, string Mem_Occ )
{
// values 0 --> -99 are SQL reserved.
int new_MEM_BASIC_ID = -1971;
SqlConnection SQLconn = new SqlConnection(Config.ConnectionString);
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("INS_MEM_BASIC", SQLconn);
cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
SqlParameter outPutVal = new SqlParameter("@New_MEM_BASIC_ID", SqlDbType.Int);
outPutVal.Direction = ParameterDirection.Output;
cmd.Parameters.Add(outPutVal);
cmd.Parameters.Add("@na", SqlDbType.Int).Value = Mem_NA;
cmd.Parameters.Add("@occ", SqlDbType.Int).Value = Mem_Occ;
SQLconn.Open();
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
SQLconn.Close();
if (outPutVal.Value != DBNull.Value) new_MEM_BASIC_ID = Convert.ToInt32(outPutVal.Value);
return new_MEM_BASIC_ID;
}
I hope these will help to you ....
You can also use this if you want ...
public int CreateNewMember(string Mem_NA, string Mem_Occ )
{
using (SqlConnection con=new SqlConnection(Config.ConnectionString))
{
int newID;
var cmd = "INSERT INTO Mem_Basic(Mem_Na,Mem_Occ) VALUES(@na,@occ);SELECT CAST(scope_identity() AS int)";
using(SqlCommand cmd=new SqlCommand(cmd, con))
{
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@na", Mem_NA);
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@occ", Mem_Occ);
con.Open();
newID = (int)insertCommand.ExecuteScalar();
if (con.State == System.Data.ConnectionState.Open) con.Close();
return newID;
}
}
}
USE AdventureWorks2012;
GO
IF OBJECT_ID(N't6', N'U') IS NOT NULL
DROP TABLE t6;
GO
IF OBJECT_ID(N't7', N'U') IS NOT NULL
DROP TABLE t7;
GO
CREATE TABLE t6(id int IDENTITY);
CREATE TABLE t7(id int IDENTITY(100,1));
GO
CREATE TRIGGER t6ins ON t6 FOR INSERT
AS
BEGIN
INSERT t7 DEFAULT VALUES
END;
GO
--End of trigger definition
SELECT id FROM t6;
--IDs empty.
SELECT id FROM t7;
--ID is empty.
--Do the following in Session 1
INSERT t6 DEFAULT VALUES;
SELECT @@IDENTITY;
/*Returns the value 100. This was inserted by the trigger.*/
SELECT SCOPE_IDENTITY();
/* Returns the value 1. This was inserted by the
INSERT statement two statements before this query.*/
SELECT IDENT_CURRENT('t7');
/* Returns value inserted into t7, that is in the trigger.*/
SELECT IDENT_CURRENT('t6');
/* Returns value inserted into t6. This was the INSERT statement four statements before this query.*/
-- Do the following in Session 2.
SELECT @@IDENTITY;
/* Returns NULL because there has been no INSERT action
up to this point in this session.*/
SELECT SCOPE_IDENTITY();
/* Returns NULL because there has been no INSERT action
up to this point in this scope in this session.*/
SELECT IDENT_CURRENT('t7');
/* Returns the last value inserted into t7.*/