Adjective to describe someone who is knowledgeable, resolute, and calm

Solution 1:

sage

wise, judicious, or prudent: sage advice.

http://www.thefreedictionary.com/sage

Solution 2:

The alliterative phrase 'cool, calm and collected' fits quite well, but if you want a single word, perhaps equanimous fits the bill. It's the adjective form of equanimity:

calmness and composure, especially in a difficult situation.

Samuel Johnson defined it as:

evenness of mind, neither elated nor depressed