jQuery Tips and Tricks
Syntax
- Shorthand for the ready-event by roosteronacid
- Line breaks and chainability by roosteronacid
- Nesting filters by Nathan Long
- Cache a collection and execute commands on the same line by roosteronacid
- Contains selector by roosteronacid
- Defining properties at element creation by roosteronacid
- Access jQuery functions as you would an array by roosteronacid
- The noConflict function - Freeing up the $ variable by Oli
- Isolate the $ variable in noConflict mode by nickf
- No-conflict mode by roosteronacid
Data Storage
- The data function - bind data to elements by TenebrousX
- HTML5 data attributes support, on steroids! by roosteronacid
- The jQuery metadata plug-in by Filip Dupanović
Optimization
- Optimize performance of complex selectors by roosteronacid
- The context parameter by lupefiasco
- Save and reuse searches by Nathan Long
- Creating an HTML Element and keeping a reference, Checking if an element exists, Writing your own selectors by Andreas Grech
Miscellaneous
- Check the index of an element in a collection by redsquare
- Live event handlers by TM
- Replace anonymous functions with named functions by ken
- Microsoft AJAX framework and jQuery bridge by Slace
- jQuery tutorials by egyamado
- Remove elements from a collection and preserve chainability by roosteronacid
- Declare $this at the beginning of anonymous functions by Ben
- FireBug lite, Hotbox plug-in, tell when an image has been loaded and Google CDN by Colour Blend
- Judicious use of third-party jQuery scripts by harriyott
- The each function by Jan Zich
- Form Extensions plug-in by Chris S
- Asynchronous each function by OneNerd
- The jQuery template plug-in: implementing complex logic using render-functions by roosteronacid
Creating an HTML Element and keeping a reference
var newDiv = $("<div />");
newDiv.attr("id", "myNewDiv").appendTo("body");
/* Now whenever I want to append the new div I created,
I can just reference it from the "newDiv" variable */
Checking if an element exists
if ($("#someDiv").length)
{
// It exists...
}
Writing your own selectors
$.extend($.expr[":"], {
over100pixels: function (e)
{
return $(e).height() > 100;
}
});
$(".box:over100pixels").click(function ()
{
alert("The element you clicked is over 100 pixels height");
});
jQuery's data()
method is useful and not well known. It allows you to bind data to DOM elements without modifying the DOM.
Nesting Filters
You can nest filters (as nickf showed here).
.filter(":not(:has(.selected))")
I'm really not a fan of the $(document).ready(fn)
shortcut. Sure it cuts down on the code but it also cuts way down on the readability of the code. When you see $(document).ready(...)
, you know what you're looking at. $(...)
is used in far too many other ways to immediately make sense.
If you have multiple frameworks you can use jQuery.noConflict();
as you say, but you can also assign a different variable for it like this:
var $j = jQuery.noConflict();
$j("#myDiv").hide();
Very useful if you have several frameworks that can be boiled down to $x(...)
-style calls.
Ooooh, let's not forget jQuery metadata! The data() function is great, but it has to be populated via jQuery calls.
Instead of breaking W3C compliance with custom element attributes such as:
<input
name="email"
validation="required"
validate="email"
minLength="7"
maxLength="30"/>
Use metadata instead:
<input
name="email"
class="validation {validate: email, minLength: 2, maxLength: 50}" />
<script>
jQuery('*[class=validation]').each(function () {
var metadata = $(this).metadata();
// etc.
});
</script>