Android Studio - Importing external Library/Jar
I recently downloaded Android Studio to develop Android applications (I'm coming from Eclipse), and I am having issues using external libraries and/or external JAR files alongside my own project. NOTE: the following tests were conducted on a new application project created from scratch in Android Studio.
Example 1: JAR Import.
Download a fresh copy of the Admobs SDK from Google.
Copy the library jar
GoogleAdMobAdsSdk-6.4.1.jar
to the project's /libs/ folder.In the project explorer, right click on the newly added library.jar and click on 'Add as Library'.
Technically at this point everything works, imports work just fine, the layout editor shows a preview of the AdView
widget and all that. The only problem is that it doesn't compile successfully.
Log from console:
Gradle:
FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.
* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':APITests:compilePaidDebug'.
> Compilation failed; see the compiler error output for details.
* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.
Could not execute build using Gradle distribution 'http://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-1.6-bin.zip'.
I tried running gradlew compileDebug --stacktrace
, and the problem seems to be that the despite being able to import the classes successfully in both the code & design editor, at compile time, it cannot resolve the imports. Here's the relevant part of the log: (full stacktrace here)
java:6: error: package com.google.ads does not exist
import com.google.ads.AdRequest;
java:7: error: package com.google.ads does not exist
import com.google.ads.AdView;
java:11: error: cannot find symbol
AdView mAdView;
symbol: class AdView
location: class MainActivity
java:22: error: cannot find symbol
mAdView = (AdView)this.findViewById(R.id.adView);
symbol: class AdView
location: class MainActivity
java:23: error: cannot find symbol
mAdView.loadAd(new AdRequest());
symbol: class AdRequest
location: class MainActivity
5 errors
:Test:compileDebug FAILED
But again, the imports work well in the editor, and the dependency is there:
It's also worth noting that without attempting to add a library/JAR, the projects compiles just fine.
I then tried editing the build.gradle file to include the new lib like this:
dependencies {
compile files('libs/android-support-v4.jar', 'libs/GoogleAdMobAdsSdk-6.4.1.jar')
}
This time, it did compile successfully, but the app now forces closes, as apparently, it cannot find a specific class from the lib in the application package.
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Didn't find class "com.google.ads.AdView" on path: /data/app/com.foo.test-1.apk
Any ideas?
So,
Steps to follow in order to import a JAR sucesfully to your project using Android Studio 0.1.1:
- Download the library.jar file and copy it to your /libs/ folder inside your application project.
- Open the build.gradle file and edit your dependencies to include the new .jar file:
compile files('libs/android-support-v4.jar', 'libs/GoogleAdMobAdsSdk-6.4.1.jar')
- File -> Close Project
- Open a command prompt on your project's root location, i.e
'C:\Users\Username\AndroidStudioProjects\MyApplicationProject\'
- On the command prompt, type
gradlew clean
, wait till it's done. - Reopen your application project in Android Studio.
- Test run your application and it should work succesfully.
You don't need to close the project and go to command line to invoke grade:clean. Go to Build-> Rebuild Project
Easy way and it works for me. Using Android Studio 0.8.2.
- Drag jar file under libs.
- Press "Sync Project with Gradle Files" button.
"simple solution is here"
1 .Create a folder named libs under the app directory for that matter any directory within the project..
2 .Copy Paste your Library to libs folder
3.You simply copy the JAR to your libs/ directory and then from inside Android Studio, right click the Jar that shows up under libs/ > Add As Library..
Peace!