Windows 10 home updates fail with error 0x80070057 [duplicate]

Windows Update is problematic and can fail in many ways.

Below is a list of advice that may help Windows Update work better:

• Run the Windows Update troubleshooter in:
  Settings > Update & Security > Troubleshoot > Additional troubleshooters > Windows Update > Run the troubleshooter

• Run Microsoft's Windows Update Troubleshooter for Windows 10

• Reset Windows Update components by running these commands in an elevated Command Prompt:

  net stop wuauserv
  net stop cryptSvc
  net stop bits
  net stop msiserver
  Ren C:\Windows\SoftwareDistribution SoftwareDistribution.old
  Ren C:\Windows\System32\catroot2 Catroot2.old
  net start msiserver
  net start wuauserv
  net start cryptSvc
  net start bits
  

  If all goes well, delete the .old folders (or return them if a problem arrives).

• Run the DISM tool in an elevated Command Prompt:

  Dism /Online /Cleanup-Image /ScanHealth
  Dism /Online /Cleanup-Image /CheckHealth
  Dism /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth
  

• Run the following in an elevated PowerShell shell:

  SC config trustedinstaller start=auto
  

• If nothing fixes the problem, use a heavy gun:
  Repair Install of Windows 10 with an In-place Upgrade