Is it possible to have a small indicator showing that updates are available (red for security updates) instead of having the update manager pop up?

12.04 onwards

Newer Ubuntu users can find the settings in dconf-editor. Install dconf-tools Install dconf-tools if necessary.

Then, launch dconf-editor, then go to com > ubuntu > update-notifier and uncheck auto-launch.

dconf editor


Older versions of Ubuntu

Open Configuration Editor , then go to apps > update-notifier, then uncheck auto-launch.

gconf editor

You'll still be able to see

Updates Available

from System menu accessible from the top-right corner of the screen.

notification icon